Question

【題目】牛刀小試:用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】Few students ______( ask ) to work hard at their lessons here, are they?

【2】The police promised that they ______(solve) the case as soon as possible.

【3】The school trip we look forward to ______(take) place this Saturday.

【4】My parents didn’t go to the cinema with me, they ______ already______(fly) to America.

【5】______(catch) up with his friends, he ran as fast as he could.

【6】China ______(send) up several spacecraft into space in the last few years.

【7】The charity show ______(organize) by my classmates last year was a great success.

【8】I’m sorry I didn’t catch what you said because I ______ (type) the letter.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】are asked

【2】would solve

【3】will take

【4】had flown

【5】to catch

【6】has sent

【7】organized

【8】was typing

【解析】

【1】主語是few students，謂語動(dòng)詞就應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。學(xué)生是被要求，因此我們判斷，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是be asked，而這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)反意疑問句，疑問詞是are，所以答案為are asked.

【2】這是promise后面的賓語從句，主句謂語動(dòng)詞promised 用一般過去時(shí)，從句必須使用和過去相關(guān)的某種時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意：警察承諾他們會(huì)盡可能快的解決這件事，故答案為would solve。

【3】句子缺謂語動(dòng)詞，we look forward to 是定語成分，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語this Saturday 可以判斷，旅行是將要被舉行，take place 無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該是will take .

【4】already 常和完成時(shí)連用，此題是兩個(gè)并列的分句，第一個(gè)分句用一般過去式，相應(yīng)的第二個(gè)分句就應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)。

【5】盡可能跑快的目的是趕上他的朋友，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，所以是To catch.

【6】從時(shí)間狀語in the last few years“在過去的幾年里”可以判斷，中國發(fā)射宇宙飛船入太空這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，但和現(xiàn)在相關(guān)，所以要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，答案為 has sent.

【7】這個(gè)句子的理解為：“去年被我同學(xué)組織的慈善表演非常的成功。”organize 和show之間形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，在句子中作定語。故答案為：organized。

【8】because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語說明沒理解的原因：是因?yàn)檎f話的那一刻正在打字，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以答案為：was typing.