任務(wù)型閱讀
What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, Xinhua Dictiorary, published by the commercial Press in China,is the world's most popular dictionary and the beat-selling book.
In 1950,Chinese language experts and scholars,Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion,research and paper work. Some hand scripts were checked again and again like compositions, Many people’s hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary.
In 1953,the first Xinhua Dictionary was published. By 2015.about 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide.
However,revisions(修訂) to the dictionary continue to be made.Editors usually summarize the meanings of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date,editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the Chinese‘焗油(hot oil treatment)’, one editor went to a barber shop to experience it himself," Yu.Guilin told the Beijing Times. So far, Xinhua Dictionary has been revised for 11 times. To keep up with the times, some
popular and widely-used Internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 1lth edition, the phrases“曬工資(show off salary)" and "曬照片(show off pictures)" were included.
All these efforts create the "National 'Dictionary” of China.Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.
The "1.Dictionary" of China
Name: Xinhua Dictionary | Publisher:The Commercial Press | |
2. | A good beginning | Editors3.a lot and did a lot of research and paper work. |
A long4. | In 1950,Chinese language experts and scholars started to edit it. In5., the first Xinhua Dictionary was published. | |
A great6.of sales | By 2015,about 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold. | |
Eleven revisions | Editors usually summarize the meanings of words7.more. Editors need to have experiences and make new examples8.that the example sentences can keep up with the times. Editors also9.some popular and widely-used Internet words to the dictionary. | |
Usage | It is10.for generations of Chinese people and foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture. |
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Let's say you took violin lessons all through primary school, but you haven't got the instrument out of its case in years. Were all those lessons a waste of your parents' money because you didn't become a great violinist?
Not at all. Even though it has been a long time since you played the violin, a new study shows that as little as one year of music training can have a positive influence on your brain that will last the rest of your life.
In an experiment comparing children who had taken music lessons to those who hadn't. Laurel Trainor, a researcher of the Institute for Music and the Mind at Ontario's McMaster University, discovered that the musically-trained kids had larger brain responses to the sound recognition exams. Trainor's findings show the possibility that musical education can actually improve the brain's hearing cortex (大腦皮層). “The study's results show that music training affects attention and memory, and helps children develop learning skills. In this way music training might lead to better learning across a number of fields," Trainor said in a statement. The effects of music education are even more obvious on children with difficulty in reading and writing and other language-related disabilities.
The study's results point out that “musical training influences attention and memory, which makes a possibility that musical training might lead to better learning across a number of fields," Trainor said in a report.
The effects of music training are even more easily seen in children with difficulties in language. “A music training that can strengthen the hearing skills of children who have difficulty in reading may also help improve some of their language abilities," said Gottfried Schlaug, who has also studied music training and learning.
So, whether or not you can play a Tchaikovsky symphony part, it's likely that your years of music lessons prepared your brain for all the speeches, emails, and conversations that are part of your life today. To help make sure that kids today have the same chances for music-inspired (激發(fā)) brain development, help out by volunteering with or giving away instruments to your school's music training department.
1.What does the writer think of taking violin lessons in primary school?
A.It doesn't help develop children's interest in music. B.It seems to be a waste of parents' money.
C.One year of music training is not enough. D.It'll influence you positively all your life.
2.What did both Laurel Trainor and Gottfried Schlaug discover in their studies?
A.Musical education can actually improve the brain's hearing cortex.
B.Music training has little effect on children's attention and memory.
C.Children with difficulty in language also benefit from music education.
D.Children who have larger brain cortex can learn music better.
3.According to the passage, what is the relation between music training and the abilities in other fields?
A.Music training has nothing to do with abilities in other fields.
B.Music training is more important than other fields.
C.Music training makes it more difficult to learn other fields.
D.Music training can help children learn other fields better.
4.What's the purpose (目的) of writing this article?
A.To tell people the importance of musical education. B.To advertise for musical training schools.
C.To introduce the newest research and findings. D.To explain how to develop your brain.
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A.questions B.answers C.plans D.advice
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Online shopping is more and more popular. You can shop____leaving your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click your____and your things will be sent to your house in several days.
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“Goods (商品) online are often much cheaper. It also____me a lot of time. And we often find more goods online to____than in shopping malls,” said Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing. She____late for a lot of cheap goods online.
Another big____of online shopping is that it helps people get things from different places_____“I like eating duck necks very much and Taobao makes it____for me to buy them from shops in Wuhan,” said Zhang Xi, a girl in Yangzhou.
While enjoying online shopping, many people also have worries,____for middle school student buyers. Young students are easily____by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’t need.
“Middle school students____pay more attention to their studies. Searching for things wastes their time,” said Jing Chunling, an education expert (專家). “Besides, online shop owners have no idea of the____of their buyers. Anyone can easily buy things they want. Some of the goods are even____for young students such as cigarettes and wine.”
1.A.without B.with C.for D.from
2.A.head B.mouth C.mouse D.printer
3.A.price B.address C.occupation D.service
4.A.clothes B.things C.food D.shoes
5.A.takes B.spends C.needs D.saves
6.A.look for B.choose from C.pay for D.meet up
7.A.looked up B.got up C.stayed up D.stood up
8.A.advantage B.problem C.result D.example
9.A.easily B.finally C.carefully D.difficultly
10.A.important B.interesting C.possible D.impossible
11.A.specially B.obviously C.luckily D.especially
12.A.allowed B.preferred C.attracted D.attacked
13.A.can B.should C.could D.would
14.A.places B.hobbies C.interests D.ages
15.A.good B.bad C.useful D.helpful
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Oh, my god! Our house last night. Look at the footprints on the floor.
A.broke into B.was breaking into
C.broken into D.was broken into
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---How could I thank you enough?
---_________. Any other man would have done that.
A.As you like B.It’s kind of you
C.Don’t mention it D.Well, it depends
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完形填空
Dear Peter,
Thank you for your last letter. You asked me about_______ to go in our town. The Downtown Mall is_______ fun. It's a shopping center in the oldest part of the town. There are some good_______ and restaurants there. For example, Andrea's Booty is in the Downtown Mall. It's a fun place to_______. And it has the best quality clothes. My_______ restaurant in town is Sam's Cafe. It is _______ my home. I can walk there. It's_______ and the hamburgers there are great. I also_______ Modern City Restaurant. You can get wonderful noodles there and the noodles are the_______ delicious in town. Also, you must ________ the dumplings there. But they're more________ than those in Sam's Cafe.The City Cinema is the best cinema. It has the biggest ________ and the most comfortable seats.The Del Ray is a________ place to go to for the movies, too. It doesn't have the newest movies, ________ the tickets are the cheapest.
Please come and ________ us for a visit.
Yours,
Kate
1.A.what B.when C.why D.where
2.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.still
3.A.stores B.schools C.offices D.hospitals
4.A.play B.swim C.eat D.shop
5.A.favorite B.trendy C.only D.famous
6.A.at B.near C.from D.under
7.A.ugly B.terrible C.cheap D.dirty
8.A.clean B.hold C.like D.need
9.A.less B.least C.more D.most
10.A.have B.try C.drink D.cook
11.A.expensive B.difficult C.common D.interesting
12.A.service B.screens C.tables D.movies
13.A.bad B.safe C.good D.dull
14.A.so B.if C.though D.but
15.A.welcome B.enjoy C.join D.help
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