【題目】完成句子
【1】I_________________________(買)the dictionary since a week ago.
【2】He _____________________________________ (動身去機場) in the early morning.
【3】It’s very difficult for them to see each other___________________________(像以前一樣經(jīng)常).
【4】________________________________________(發(fā)生巨大變化) in the town over the years.
【5】His old friends have moved into away, now he _______________________(不時地感到孤獨).
【答案】
【1】have had
【2】left for the airport
【3】as often as before
【4】Great changes have taken place
【5】feels lonely from time to time
【解析】
【1】句意:自從一個星期以前我就買了這本詞典。
買是buy,短暫性動詞,在現(xiàn)在完成時中不能與時間段連用,如果含有短暫性動詞,則要轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞,buy的延續(xù)性動詞為have (has) had,主語是第一人稱。故填have had。
【2】句意:他一大早就動身去機場了。
根據(jù)“in the early morning”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時,動身去某地leave for。故填left for the airport。
【3】句意:他們很難像往常一樣見面。
像……一樣as…as…,像以前一樣經(jīng)常as often as before。故填as often as before。
【4】句意:多年來這個鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
發(fā)生take place,巨大變化great changes,此句表示變化對現(xiàn)在的影響,要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填Great changes have taken place。
【5】句意:他的老朋友搬走了,他現(xiàn)在不時地感到孤獨。
不時地from time to time,感到孤獨feel lonely。主語為第三人稱,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填feels lonely from time to time。
作答此類題目時,主要就是翻譯括號中的漢語,其中有幾點需要注意:一是首字母大小寫的問題,例如第四小題Great的書寫;二是時態(tài)問題,第二小題中動詞用過去式形式,第四小題中用現(xiàn)在完成時;三要注意人稱以及謂語動詞的變化,如第五小題要用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
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