請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。

real noisy clean after work be area traffic also live

Many people have cars in the city. But pollution is a problem because of the 1. . Nowadays some downtown (市中心) areas around the world don’t have cars. These car-free zones (無(wú)車(chē)區(qū)) are 2. for people, bicycles, and public transportation only.

Eight million people 3. in the center of London and another two million people go to work there every day. The downtown area is very 4. with hundreds of cars, buses, and taxis, but there are 5. a lot of beautiful parks with free music concert. At lunchtime, many people go there for a rest 6. they get off work.

Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of people – but no cars! These modern car-free zones are 7. popular and people like shopping there.

In the past, Bogota was polluted because there 8. lots of cars and traffic. Now the downtown area is car-free zone and the air is 9. ! Many people don’t have a car and half a million people take the bus 10. . There are lots of stores. It’s not expensive.

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---I can’t stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.

---But it’s ______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.

A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful

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Many people run for exercise. But what will you do if you are not a “born” runner or jogger (慢跑者)? You may still want a kind of exercise that’s inexpensive and easy to do. Why not try walking?

Walking requires no special equipment (裝備). It is a kind of exercise that almost any normal, healthy person can do. Walking is good for your health like jogging or running; it will just take longer. Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking. They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does.

The problem with walking is that most people don’t take it seriously. But there’s a big difference between serious walking and the walking that most of us do. Walking, like jogging, should have a steady and continuous motion (穩(wěn)健而持續(xù)的動(dòng)作).

If you want to get your exercise by walking, you need to have your own walking plan. After all, runners and joggers set goals for themselves. Walkers need goals, too. You also need to set a course to walk. Start by walking about 15-30 minutes a day. Increase your time and distance (距離) slowly. And try increasing your walking speed little by little.

If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice. Start off slowly. Spend most of the first few days just walking. Then, start walking and running on the same day. Run or jog a short distance, then walk for a while, then, run, then walk. Follow that pattern for 15-30 minutes a day. Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter. Later on, you can increase your distance, speed and exercise time.

任務(wù)一1. 將劃線短語(yǔ) a “born” runner 譯為漢語(yǔ)。

任務(wù)二 2.列舉兩條Jogging和running對(duì)身體部位的影響。

1．make

2．

任務(wù)三 3.回答問(wèn)題。What’s the problem with walking?

任務(wù)四 4.選出作者關(guān)于步行健身的兩種建議，將字母代號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

A. Have a walking plan.

B. Walk fast at the beginning.

C. Start by walking an hour a day.

D. Increase distance and speed little by little.

1． 2．

任務(wù)五5. 找出最后一段的主題句。

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Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you.

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請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。

Humans’ Greatest Achievements

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What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? 3.

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