【題目】

so, their, tooth, funny, healthy, childhood, have, little, hardly, stay

For kids, it’s very important to stay healthy. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.

Kids _______ care about common hygiene (衛(wèi)生). They share everything from drink to snacks.

_______ it is important to let your children know the basic hygiene such as washing hands before eating, brushing _______ at least twice a day, etc.

Healthy eating helps to live a _______ life. As a parent, you should pay attention to the eating habits of your children. Encourage your kids _______ healthy foods such as fresh fruits and vegetables. Let them eat different kinds of food at different ages. Let your kids know junk food is bad for health and ask them to try to eat _______ junk food.

You can plan different activities to teach kids the importance of _______ healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about _______ body. Some group games and activities or even _______ games can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.

It is very important for kids to stay healthy. Healthy ________ often leads to healthy adulthood. So, we must pay special attention to our kids’ health.

1____________

2____________

3____________

4____________

5____________

6____________

7____________

8____________

9____________

10____________

【答案】

1hardly

2So

3teeth

4healthy

5to have

6less

7staying

8their

9funny

10childhood

【解析】

文章介紹了幾種方法幫助孩子養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式。

1句意:孩子們幾乎不關(guān)心公共衛(wèi)生。

根據(jù)下一句“They share everything from drink to snacks.”可知,孩子把所有的心思都放在喝的和零食上,所以是“很少”;另外這句主干完整,此處填寫副詞修飾動詞。故答案為hardly。

2句意:所以讓你的孩子們知道基本的衛(wèi)生比如飯前洗手、一天至少刷牙兩次等等是非常重要的。

句子主干完整,故應(yīng)填連詞,根據(jù)備選答案,此句和上面一段是因果關(guān)系,故答案為So

3句意:所以讓你的孩子們知道基本的衛(wèi)生比如飯前洗手、一天至少刷牙兩次等等是非常重要的。

brush teeth 意為“刷牙”,符合題意,故答案為teeth。

4句意:健康的飲食促進著(人們)過著健康的生活。

live a…life 意為“過著……的生活”,life是名詞,需要形容詞修飾作定語,根據(jù)句意,故答案為healthy。

5句意:鼓勵你的孩子們?nèi)コ越】档氖澄铮热缧迈r的蔬菜和水果。

encourage sb. to do sth. 意為“鼓勵某人去做某事”。又因為賓語為food,故答案為to have。

6句意:讓你的孩子們知道垃圾食品對健康有害,并且要求他們盡量少吃垃圾食品。

修飾不可數(shù)名詞food,且須符合“少”這個語境,故選little,此處從語境上分析有“較之前少”之意,故答案為less。

7句意:你可以計劃不同的活動來教會孩子們保持健康的重要性。

the importance of (doing) sth. 意為“(做)某事的重要性”?蘸鬄樾稳菰~,此處意為“保持健康”,故答案為staying。

8句意:一些簡單的閱讀資料就可以讓孩子們了解他們的身體。

此處填寫形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞body,作定語,意為“他們的身體”,故答案為their。

9句意:一些群體游戲和活動或者甚至搞笑的游戲也可以幫助孩子們理解健康的重要性。

空后是名詞games,故此處需填寫形容詞作定語修飾,根據(jù)備選單詞和句意,故答案為funny。

10句意:健康的童年往往造就健康的成年。

根據(jù)句意,以及句子的對稱關(guān)系,聯(lián)系語境,故答案為childhood。

選詞填空型的方法和技巧:

1、通讀全文,把握大意:了解了短文大意,縮小詞的選擇范圍。

2、根據(jù)語法,判斷詞性:一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來判斷其詞性,進一步縮小詞的選擇范圍。

3、利用語境,確定詞形:當(dāng)確定了一個單詞的詞性后,可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式,如動詞的人稱數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、固定短語;名詞的數(shù)和所有格;形容詞、副詞的比較級等。

4、復(fù)讀全文,驗證結(jié)果:不可孤立地逐個詞檢查,而必須將新填入的詞代入文章中,復(fù)讀全文。仔細檢查所填詞是否符合文章的情景內(nèi)容,合乎句法,單詞拼寫是否有誤,單詞形式是否正確等。

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