Question

【題目】第二節(jié) 下面文章中有五處需要添加首句，請(qǐng)從A到F的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段主題的句子，完成第31-35題。（其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。）

How to ride a bicycle in traffic

Cycling in traffic is something that seems dangerous but can be quite safe as long as you obey the rules of the road and exercise alertness (機(jī)敏)and common sense. Here are some tips for you.

【1】A helmet(頭盔) won’t prevent accidents. But it can save you from serious head injuries if you are in an accident. That’s why it’s always safer to wear it when cycling.

【2】 So always have lights if it is not very bright out, and if you cycle in the evening, reflective clothing is a great idea. The more obvious you are to drivers, the less likely they are to hit you.

【3】Start from the easy streets. Pick some quiet back streets and get used to being around cars and other road traffic Gradually build up your stamina(耐力) on larger roads by practicing on them on quiet days.

【4】 Always ride with the traffic. Stay off sidewalks, stop for red lights, stop at stop signs, and obey all other traffic signs. Don’t run red lights no matter how many other cyclists do it. Your good habits can help improve others’ safety awareness.

【5】 If you need to talk on your cellphone, stop and pull over. Don’t listen to an MP3 player or radio. Some cars are very difficult to hear, so you need to pay careful attention to not get run over by them.

A. The wearing of helmets is a requirement in many countries.

B. If you’re an inexperienced cyclist, it is not a good idea to throw yourself in the heavy traffic.

C. Make sure you are comfortable with your bike.

D. You should always pay attention to the rules of the road.

E. Most accidents happen when drivers haven’t noticed a cyclist.

F. Avoid doing things that will affect your ability to hear cars coming up behind you

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】E

【3】B

【4】D

【5】F

【解析】

短文大意：本文介紹的是在交通中安全騎自行車的一些建議。

【1】根據(jù)A helmet(頭盔) won’t prevent accidents.，可知本段講的是佩戴頭盔的問(wèn)題，備選句子The wearing of helmets is a requirement in many countries.符合句意，故選A。

【2】根據(jù)and if you cycle in the evening, reflective clothing is a great idea. The more obvious you are to drivers, the less likely they are to hit you.，可知本段講的是騎車避免事故的方法，備選句子Most accidents happen when drivers haven’t noticed a cyclist.符合句意，故選E。

【3】根據(jù)Start from the easy streets. Pick some quiet back streets and get used to being around cars and other road traffic Gradually build up your stamina on larger roads by practicing on them on quiet days.，可知本段講的是如何在街道上練習(xí)騎自行車，備選句子If you’re an inexperienced cyclist, it is not a good idea to throw yourself in the heavy traffic.符合句意，故選B。

【4】根據(jù)Always ride with the traffic.…Your good habits can help improve others’ safety awareness.，可知本段講的是騎車要注意交通規(guī)則，備選句子You should always pay attention to the rules of the road.符合句意，故選D。

【5】根據(jù)If you need to talk on your cellphone, stop and pull over. Don’t listen to an MP3 player or radio. Some cars are very difficult to hear, so you need to pay careful attention to not get run over by them.，可知本段講的是騎車打電話或聽MP3會(huì)聽不清后面的車輛而導(dǎo)致事故，備選句子Avoid doing things that will affect your ability to hear cars coming up behind you符合句意，故選F。

補(bǔ)全短文，要求根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的句子填空，使句意通順，對(duì)話連貫，表達(dá)順暢，重在考查學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力和對(duì)文段的理解判斷能力。本題有一定難度，但只要聯(lián)系整篇短文，把握好上下句的意思和關(guān)系，正確作答是不成問(wèn)題的。