【題目】 The main activities in the Qingming Festival are tomb sweeping(掃墓), taking a spring outing and flying kites.
Tomb sweeping is_______tradition in the Qingming Festival. Cleaning the tomb and paying respect to the dead person with offerings _____the two important parts of remembering the past relatives. People often cleared away the weeds around the tomb and add fresh soil to show care of the dead. They also take the dead person’s favorite food and wine to sacrifice(供奉) to them as______as paper money. They take the food and burn the paper money to hope the dead won’t lack food. Kowtowing(叩頭) is also necessary.
This tradition of spring outing began in the Tang Dynasty and______till today. It is a day for remembering the dead and having a good time. During March, trees turn green, flowers blossom(開花), and the sun shines brightly. It is a fine time to go out and admire the beautiful scenes of nature. So visitors can be seen everywhere during the month of the festival. Spring outings not only add joy______life but also develop a healthy body and mind.
Flying kites is______ activity loved by many people during the Qingming Festival. Kites are flown day and night. Little lanterns_______to the kite. When the kite ______in the sky, the lanterns look like twinkling(閃爍的) stars. That adds special scenery to the sky during the night. It is said ____this brings good luck and diseases can be taken away.
In a word, the Qingming Festival is special_______it connects the tears to the dead with the laughter from the spring outing.
【1】A.importantB.importantlyC.more importantD.the most important
【2】A.isB.areC.wasD.were
【3】A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best
【4】A.lastB.lastsC.lastedD.have lasted
【5】A.forB.onC.toD.with
【6】A.aB.anC.theD./
【7】A.tieB.tiedC.are tyingD.are tied
【8】A.fliesB.flyC.is flyingD.has flown
【9】A.whenB.whetherC.whichD.that
【10】A.becauseB.thoughC.soD.but
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】A
【4】B
【5】C
【6】B
【7】D
【8】C
【9】D
【10】A
【解析】
短文介紹了清明節(jié),這個節(jié)日很特殊,因為它把人們的眼淚和死去的人聯(lián)系在一起,把人們的歡聲笑語和春游聯(lián)系在一起。
【1】句意:掃墓是清明節(jié)最重要的傳統(tǒng)。
important 重要的;importantly 重要地;more important 更重要;the most important 最重要。根據(jù)常識,清明節(jié)是為了祭奠死去的人,所以掃墓是最重要的活動。故選D。
【2】句意:掃墓和用祭品向死者表示敬意是記住過去親人的兩個重要部分。
is 是,單數(shù);are 是,復(fù)數(shù);was 是,過去式;were 是,過去式。主語是2個內(nèi)容,且此處在介紹清明節(jié),用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選B。
【3】句意:他們還拿死者最喜歡的食物和酒以及紙錢給他們供奉。
well 好;good 好的;better 更好;best 最好。從語法的角度講,as…as…中間是形容詞和副詞的原級。此處as well as是一個固定詞組“和”紙錢,與食物和酒并列。故選A。
【4】句意:這種春游的傳統(tǒng)始于唐代,一直持續(xù)到今天。
last 持續(xù);lasts 第三人稱單數(shù);lasted 過去式和分詞;have lasted 現(xiàn)在完成時。主語是tradition為單數(shù),此處意為“這項傳統(tǒng)持續(xù)到今天”,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),陳述事實。故選B。
【5】句意:春季郊游不僅可以為生活增添歡樂,而且可以使身心健康。
for 為了;on 在……上;to 到……;with 和;伴隨。add…to… “給……增添……”。故選C。
【6】句意:在清明節(jié)期間,放風箏是一項許多人喜歡的活動。
a 一個;an 一個;the 這個;/ 零冠詞。根據(jù)activity可知是單數(shù),應(yīng)用不定冠詞來修飾,又因為其是元音音素開頭,故選B。
【7】句意:小燈籠被綁在風箏上。
tie 綁,動詞原形;tied 動詞過去式和過去分詞;are tying 現(xiàn)在進行時;are tied 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動式。根據(jù)譯文。主語lanterns是復(fù)數(shù),與動詞tie是被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為are done。故選D。
【8】句意:當風箏在天上飛時,燈籠看起來就像是閃爍的星星。
flies 飛,動詞第三人稱單數(shù);fly 動詞原形;is flying 現(xiàn)在進行時;has flown 現(xiàn)在完成時。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和進行時態(tài)的結(jié)合,根據(jù)語境,風箏在天上飛是可以一直延續(xù)的,故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。故選C。
【9】句意:據(jù)說這帶來了好運,帶走了疾病。
when 什么時候;whether 是否;which 哪一個;that 那個。it’s said that… 意為“據(jù)說……”,故選D。
【10】句意:簡而言之,清明節(jié)之所以特別,是因為它把人們的眼淚和死去的人聯(lián)系在一起,把人們的歡聲笑語和春游聯(lián)系在一起。
because 因為;though 盡管;so 所以;but 但是。根據(jù)語境,此處表示原因。故選A。
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