6 

Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now,when you go to a certain shopping mall,you can enjoy its free WiFi there. When you want to take a taxi,you can book one with your phone. In fact,all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.

The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally,a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning,save money and resources,and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great exam-ples that we can learn from.

In 2009,Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect (探測) water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way,people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.

Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop,the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App (應(yīng)用程序) that collects data on almost everything：light,temperature,and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.

() 1. According to the passage,which of the following is RIGHT?

   A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities.

   B. An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.

   C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.

   D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being.

() 2. The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to .

   A. useful   B. normal

   C. suitable   D. easy

() 3. Compared to traditional water meters,smart water meters do better in .

   A. cleaning water

   B. supplying water

   C. saving water

   D. producing water

() 4. The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects (方面) EXCEPT .

   A. business

   B. health care

   C. traffic controlling

   D. public transportation

() 5. What's the main idea of the passage?

   A. Digital technologies help improve city planning.

   B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.

   C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.

   D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.

(2015福州)

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

一、閱讀下列短文，從選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

1 

Yesterday is Fathers Day. Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind. But one thing made a deep impression on me.

It was a Sunday morning,and I was in a 1   mood (情緒) .Two of my 什iends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me. I was in my room 2 ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride today,Beck? It's a beautiful day. ”

“No!Leave me alone!” Those were the 3 words I said to him that morning.

My friends called and 4 me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be 5 with them and then went with them. When I came home,I found a 6 on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “Dad has had an 7   Please meet us at High land Park Hospital.

When I reached the hospital,my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive (大面積的) “Your father told the driver to leave 8 alone and just call 911,thank God!If he had moved Daddy ,…”

My mother may have said more,but I didn't hear. I didn't hear anything 9 those terrible words：Leave me alone. My dad said them in order to 10 himself. He didn't want to be hurt more. How much had I hurt him 11 I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?

It was several days later that he was 12 able to have a talk. I held his hand gently,afraid of hurting him.

“Daddy …I am so sorry... ”

“It's okay,sweetheart. I'll be okay. ”

“No ,” I said ,“ I mean about 13 I said to you that day. You know,that morning?”

He looked at me and said, “Sweetheart,I remember 14 about that day,not before,during or after the accident. I remember telling you goodnight the night before,though. ” He managed a weak smile.

My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈) .And we all have the power to 15 our words. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.

() 1. A. good   B. terrible

   C. peaceful

() 2. A. thinking up   B. giving up

   C. looking up

() 3. A. common   B. last

   C. careless

() 4. A. led   B. encouraged

   C. invited

() 5. A. strict   B. angry

   C. pleased

() 6. A. letter   B. diary

   C. note

() 7. A. accident   B. illness

   C. examination

() 8. A. me   B. him

   C. her

() 9. A. except   B. among

   C. towards

() 10. A. hide   B. save

   C. express

() 11. A. when   B. until

   C. before

() 12. A. really   B. finally

   C. suddenly

() 13. A. how   B. why

   C. what

() 14. A. something   B. everything

   C. nothing

() 15. A. keep   B. choose

   C. understand 

(2015山西)

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

no   run  and  in angry  dangerous that  fall  but  by


When I was a tiny baby crying all night,my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.

When I was tired and hungry,she gave me food and warm arms to sleep ⑴ .

When I was two (2) through the field,she made sure I was safe and kept me from (3)

When I (4) and hurt myself,she gave me a hug and lifted me up.

When I was seven coughing badly,she said(5) ice cream for me.

But I talked back loudly, "I should be allowed to eat some!Give it to me now!"

When I was nine watching scary movies,she said it’d give me awful dreams.

But I shouted back (6) ，“I should be allowed to watch it!I'm not a baby!”

When I was a teen going out with friends,she said, “Please be back (7) ten!”

(8) I talked back again一“I should not be told what to do!I'm seventeen now!”

Now I'm an adult,thinking back to (9) times.

I coughed for days after eating that icecream.

And had scary dreams after watching that film.

I was late for school from staying out past ten.

I regret talking back,not listening to Mom.

Mom knows best, (10) for me she wanted only the best!

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

() 8. —What would you like to have for sup per?

—Either noodles or rice OK. I don't mind. (2015 貴州安順)

   A. are   B. were

   C. is   D. was

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

() 28. —Do you remember Professor Li came to our school?

—Yes,of course. He came here by air.

   A. how

   B. when

   C. what

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

International Radio一What's on (播出) Tonight?

19 ：00 World News Program The latest news from around the world.

19：10 What Do You Thinks Phone in with your opinion about today's hot topics (話題 )

20：00 World Business Business news of the day in Europe,Asia and America.

20：30 Teen Dreams Listen to ten teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future.

21 ：00 World News Program The latest news from around the world.

21：10 What Problem? Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera's advice if you have a problem with your parents,friends or lovers.

22：00 English Club Tonight's topic is Chinese history.

22：40 Sports News Sports News brings you news,stories and results from all around the world.

23 ：00 World News Program The latest news from around the world.

() 1. If you listen to the program from the beginning to the end,it will take .

   A. 3 hours

   B. less than 3 hours

   C. less than 4 hours

   D. 4 hours

() 2. World News Program will be on to night.

   A. once   B. twice

   C. three times   D. four times

() 3. Tony is very interested in sports. He can turn on the radio at .

   A. 20:00   B. 21：40

   C. 22:40   D. 23：40

() 4. At 20:45 tonight,you will hear .

   A. World News Program

   B. Teen Dreams

   C. World Business

   D. What Do You Thinks

() 5. Jane has a problem with her parents,and you can advise her to .

   A. call Aunt Vera for advice

   B. join English Club

   C. listen to Sports News

   D. call the program What Do You Thinks (2015新疆)

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

(二) B篇類

1 

Donna Ashlock,a 14-year-old girl from California,was very sick. She had a bad heart. "Donna needs a new heart,” her doctor said, “she must have a new heart,or she will die soon."

Felipe Carza,15, was worried about Donna. Felipe was Donna^ friend. He liked Donna very much. He liked her "freckles,and he liked her smile. Felipe didn't want Donna to die.

Felipe talked to his mother about Donna. "I am going to die ,” Felipe told his mother, “and I am going to give my heat to Donna. ”

Felipe's mother didn't pay much attention to Felipe. "Felipe is just kidding,she thought, "Felipe is not going to die. He's strong and healthy.

But Felipe was not healthy. He had terrible headaches sometimes. “My head hurts,” he often told his friends. Felipe never told his parents about his headaches.

One morning Felipe woke up with a sharp pain in his head. He was dizzy (眩暈的) ，and he couldn’t breathe. His parents rushed Felipe to the hospital. Doctors at the hospital had terrible news for them. “ Felipe’s brain is dead,” the doctors said ,“We can't save him. ”

The parents were very sad. But they remembered Felipe's words. “Felipe wanted to give his heart to Donna”’ they told the doctors.

The doctors did several tests. Then they told the parents, “We can give Felipe's heart to Donna. ” 

The doctors took out Felipe's heart and rushed the heart to Donna. Other doctors took out Donna's heart and put Felipe’s heart in her chest.In a short time the heart began to beat.

The operation was a success. Felipe's heart was beating in Donna's chest,but Donna didn't know it. Her parents and doctors didn't tell her. They waited until she was stronger then they told her about Felipe. “ I feel very sad ,” Donna said, “but I am thankful to Felipe. ”

Three months after the operation Donna went back to school. She has to have regular checkups,and she has to take medicine every day.ButsheislivinganormaMife.

Felipe's brother John says, “Every time we see Donna,we think of Felipe. She has Felipe's heart in her. That gives us great peace. ”

() 1. Felipe was worried about Donna because

   A. she had freckles

   B. she was very sick

   C. she would have a new heart

   D. she had a sharp pain in her head

() 2. We learn iYom the passage that

   A. Felipe promised Donna to give her his heart

   B. Donna needed a new heart instead of her own

   C. the doctors asked Felipe's parents to donate his heart

   D. Felipe never told anyone about his terrible headaches

() 3. Donna knew nothing about Felipe's heart until .

   A. Felipe's parents told her the bad news

   B. the operation was going to start

   C. she was well and strong enough

   D. she went back to school

() 4. It is clear that.

   A. Felipe's brother often goes to see Donna in hospital

   B. Donna can live a normallife without medicine

   C. the doctors did several tests during the operation

   D. the Carzas have great peace because of Donna

() 5. Which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage?

   A. The Gift   B. The Operation

   C. The Peace   D. The Illness (2015武漢)

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

(三) C篇類

1 When he was a teenager,Hunter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital with people with mental (心理的) health problems.

When he left the hospital,Adam decided to become a doctor,so he went to a medical school in Virginia,USA. But when he was there,he did things in a different way. For example,he didn't like the doctor's white coats,so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams,because he was too different.

But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people,and he tried to help them as parents,but as people,too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh.

When he finished medical school and become a doctor,Adams opened his own hospital,called “the Gusundheit Institute”，together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.

Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s,and in 1988,Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film,Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said ,“ Hunter is a really warm person,who be-lieves that patients need a doctor who is a "friend.I enjoyed playing him. ”

() 1. When did Adams have mental health problems?

   A. After he left medical school.

   B. During the 1980s.

   C. When he was a teenage boy.

   D. After the film came out.

() 2. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?

   A. Because he was a warm person.

   B. Because he had mental health problem.

   C. Because he was a clown.

   D. Because he wasn’t the same as others.

() 3. The Gusundheit Institute .

   A. was a hospital

   B. belonged to Universal Pictures   C. could make films

   D. was a medical school

() 4. According to the passage,which state ment is NOT true?

   A. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.   

   B. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.   

   C. In Adams’ opinion,not only medicine was needed for patients.

   D. Robin Williams was an actor.

() 5. The passage mainly tells us about .

   A. how to cheer up patients

   B. people with mental health problems

   C. a film about Adams

   D. a doctor named Hunter Adams (2015山東青島)

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

8

"Where there is a will,there is a way.Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha. Because of his story of success,he has become an example to many young people.

Michael Ha was bom in a very poor family. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980. They couldn’t find work in Britain because they spoke little English. The whole family had to live on benefits (救濟(jì)金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney,a poor area in East London. Growing up was not easy for Michael,but he never gave up.

At the age of 10 ,he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy,either. Michael studied at a school,which used to be called “the worst school in Britain”. However,young Michael made up his mind to try his best,no matter what kind of school he was studying at.

The smart boy studied very hard and did weil in every subject at school. Once he made a bet (打賭) with his friend to learn further math. As a result,after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook,he got an A in AS-level further math.  Now Michael is the star medical student at St. John's College,Cambridge and has just won an award (獎) for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds. 

() 1. When was Michael born?

   A. In 1994.   B. In 1980.

   C. In 1990.   D. In 1984.

() 2. Where did Michaers parents work before 1980?

   A. In Britain. B. In Vietnam.

   C. In Cambridge. D. In Hackney.

() 3. What does Michael learn about in Cam bridge University?

   A. English. B. History.

   C. Geography. D. Medicine.

() 4. Which of the following is TURE?

   A. Michael's parents couldn’t find work in Britain because they had little work experience.

   B. Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge University when he was eleven years old.

   C. In order to get an A in AS-level further math,Michael spent four months teaching himself.

   D. Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades.

() 5. What is the best title of the passage?

   A. How to deal with the difficulties?

   B. How to become a good student?

   C. From a poor area to Cambridge.

   D. From “worst school” to Cambridge University.

(2015廣東梅州) 

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