【題目】II. 根據(jù)句意和首字母完成單詞。

1He has a g_______ sports collection.

2Mike doesn’t like math. He thinks it’s b_______.

3It’s r_______ to sit and watch TV.

4Football is i_______ and we are all interested in it.

5It’s d_______ for foreigners(外國人) to learn Chinese well.

6D_______ he have a soccer ball?

7I have a pair of ping-pong b_______?

8Where are my tennis r_______?

9Yi Jianlian plays b_______ well.

10She o_______ has one ping-pong ball.

【答案】

1great

2boring

3relaxing

4interesting

5difficult

6Does

7bats

8rackets

9basketball

10only

【解析】

1句意:他有大量的體育收藏品。great可表示在數(shù)量上是“巨大的”,a great“大量、許多”;根據(jù)題干He has a g____ sports collection.可知,句意為“他有大量的體育收藏品”;故答案填great。

2句意:邁克不喜歡數(shù)學(xué),他認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)很無聊。根據(jù)前面Mike doesn’t like math.邁克不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)”,再結(jié)合首字母提示,可知此處句意為“他認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)很無聊!薄盁o聊的”形容詞,英文表達(dá)是boring;故答案填boring。

3句意:坐著看電視很輕松。這是一個(gè)有“it”來做形式主語的簡單句,真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式to sit and watch TV。根據(jù)to sit and watch TV,再結(jié)合首字母提示,可知此處表達(dá)應(yīng)是“輕松的”,因?yàn)橹傅氖恰白措娨暋边@件事情讓人放松,所以用relaxing;故答案填relaxing。

4句意:足球是有趣的,我們都對它感興趣。根據(jù)后面的we are all interested in it.“我們都對它感興趣。再結(jié)合首字母提示,可知此處表達(dá)的是“足球是有趣的”;前面有系動(dòng)詞is,所以這里用形容詞interesting作表語,意思是“有趣的、有意思的”;故答案填interesting。

5句意:對于外國人來說學(xué)好中文是困難的。根據(jù)題干可知本題考查句型It is+adj+for sb to do sth.意思是“對某人來說做某事是”;根據(jù)It’s d____ for foreigners(外國人) to learn Chinese well.可知句意為“對于外國人來說學(xué)好中文是困難的。”“困難的”英文表達(dá)是difficult;故答案填difficult。

6句意:他有一個(gè)足球嗎?根據(jù)D____ he have a soccer ball?可知,本句是一個(gè)一般疑問句,題干中的謂語動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞have,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以疑問句要用does來引導(dǎo),而且第一個(gè)字母要大寫;故答案填Does。

7句意:我有一副乒乓球拍。根據(jù)前面的ping-pong,再結(jié)合首字母提示,可知此處表達(dá)的是“球拍”,英文表達(dá)是bat,這里說的是“一副”,所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式bats;故答案填bats。

8句意:我的網(wǎng)球拍在哪里?根據(jù)前面的tennis,再結(jié)合首字母提示,可知此處表達(dá)的是“網(wǎng)球拍”racket,由句中的系動(dòng)詞are可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案填rackets。

9句意:易建聯(lián)籃球打得很好。根據(jù)語境:易建聯(lián)打____很好。結(jié)合首字母提示,可知應(yīng)是固定短語play basketball“打籃球”,故答案填basketball。

10句意:她只有一個(gè)乒乓球。本題考查副詞。根據(jù)后面的句意“有一個(gè)乒乓球”,再結(jié)合首字母提示,可知此處表達(dá)的是“只有”only;故答案填only。

本題考查對單詞掌握的熟練程度,同時(shí)根據(jù)語境對單詞進(jìn)行必要的變形。要熟記單詞的音、形、義和性,結(jié)合語境和常識進(jìn)行符合邏輯的判斷,從而寫出正確答案。如,第6小題,由題干可知本句是一般疑問句,由句中的行為動(dòng)詞have和主語he,可知此處應(yīng)填助動(dòng)詞does,故答案填Does。8小題,根據(jù)前面的tennis,再結(jié)合首字母提示,可知此處表達(dá)的是“網(wǎng)球拍”racket,由句中的系動(dòng)詞are可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案填rackets。

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