A. | started,has started | B. | been on,started | ||
C. | started,has been on | D. | been on,has started |
分析 --打擾一下,電影已經(jīng)開始了嗎?
--是的,它已經(jīng)上演10分鐘了.
解答 答案:C.
根據(jù)has the film ______ yet,結(jié)合語境及是時(shí)間副詞yet已經(jīng),可知這里描述的是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并將繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have/has+過去分詞+其它;這里的意思是電影已經(jīng)開始了嗎,所以這里直接用started;再根據(jù)It _______ for about ten minutes,可知現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常跟表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語,如"for+一段時(shí)間"、"since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)"、"during the past+一段時(shí)間"等,由設(shè)空處后的for about ten minutes可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表狀態(tài)的持續(xù),且與一段時(shí)間連用動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.start是短暫性動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)換為 be on表狀態(tài),結(jié)合其現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成has/have+過去分詞,主語為單數(shù),故為has been on,故選C.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及短暫性動(dòng)詞怎么轉(zhuǎn)變成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.
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