【題目】短文填空
Three scientists from China, Ireland and Japan w___【1】__the Nobel Prize for
M_【2】_ for their work against parasitic (寄生蟲) in October 2015. Tu Youyou, who is from Zhejiang Province of China, is one of them.
Yu Youyou, 85, has s__【3】__ more than 40 years’ time on research. She d__【4】___ artemisinin(青嵩素) in the 1970s. It’s a drug that has greatly reduced the d___【5】___ rate(比率) of patient suffering from malaria(瘧疾) . The discovery of the drug and its use in treating malaria are r___【6】____ as a great breakthrough(突破) in medicine in the 20th century. Tu’s drug has s___【7】__ millions of lives across the world, e___【8】___ in the developing countries.
Although the Nobel Prize did not come to her u_【9】___ nearly 50 years later, it is surely the highest reward that recognizes Tu’s dedication(貢獻(xiàn)) . Yu is the first Chinese Nobel w__【10】__ in natural science. The award has made Chinese scientist gain great confidence.
【答案】
【1】won
【2】Medicine
【3】spent
【4】discovered
【5】death
【6】regarded
【7】saved
【8】especially
【9】until
【10】winner
【解析】
試題分析: 屠呦呦等三位科學(xué)家在2015年10月獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)藥獎(jiǎng)。她發(fā)明的抗生藥物大大降低了患瘧疾病人的死亡率,拯救了世界各地?cái)?shù)以百萬計(jì)的生命。屠是中國第一個(gè)在自然科學(xué)領(lǐng)域獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的中國人。
【1】句意:來自中國,愛爾蘭和日本的三名科學(xué)家在2015年10月由于他們在抗寄生蟲藥的貢獻(xiàn)獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)藥獎(jiǎng)。此句缺少謂語動詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意可知,答案為won。
【2】句意:來自中國,愛爾蘭和日本的三名科學(xué)家在2015年10月由于他們在抗寄生蟲藥的貢獻(xiàn)獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)藥獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的抗生藥青蒿素可知,他們獲得的是諾貝爾醫(yī)藥獎(jiǎng)。答案為Medicine。
【3】句意:85歲的屠呦呦從事研究40多年。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),此處缺少謂語動詞,也就是動詞的過去分詞,結(jié)合句意,答案為spent。
【4】句意:在上世紀(jì)70年代,她發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素。此句缺少謂語動詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語1970s可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意可知,答案為discovered。
【5】句意:這種藥物大大降低了患瘧疾病人的死亡率。此句缺少名詞,結(jié)合句意可知,答案為death。
【6】句意:這種藥物的發(fā)現(xiàn)及其在治療瘧疾中的應(yīng)用,被認(rèn)為是第二十世紀(jì)醫(yī)學(xué)的重大突破。be regarded as被視作,被看作。結(jié)合句意可知,答案為regarded。
【7】句意:屠的藥物拯救了世界各地?cái)?shù)以百萬計(jì)的生命,特別是在發(fā)展中國家。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),缺少過去分詞。結(jié)合句意可知,答案為saved。
【8】句意:屠的藥物拯救了世界各地?cái)?shù)以百萬計(jì)的生命,特別是在發(fā)展中國家。此句缺少副詞,結(jié)合句意,答案為especially。
【9】句意:盡管諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)直到近50年后才授予她。not…until直到……才。結(jié)合句意可知,答案為until。
【10】句意:屠是中國第一個(gè)在自然科學(xué)領(lǐng)域獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的中國人。此句缺少名詞,結(jié)合句意,答案為winner。
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