用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
小題1:My dream is_________(become) a great writer like MoYan.
小題2:The museum_________(build) eight years ago.
小題3:We _________ (learn) 3,000 English words by the end of last term.
小題4:He was last seen_________ (leave) his office in New Town at about 7.pm
小題5:Although shopping online is fast and easy, you’d better __________(not be) crazy about it.

小題1:to become
小題2:was built
小題3:had learned
小題4:leaving
小題5:not be

試題分析:
小題1:句意:我的理想是成為一名和莫言一樣的作家。不定式做表語(yǔ)表示計(jì)劃打算的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填to become,成為。
小題2:句意:這座博物館建于八年前。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng),故助動(dòng)詞用is的過(guò)去式was。句子主語(yǔ)the museum是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填was built,建造。
小題3:根據(jù)本句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),到上個(gè)學(xué)期末?芍揪涿枋龅氖沁^(guò)去某時(shí)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。填had learned。
小題4:上次在紐頓看見(jiàn)他離開(kāi)辦公室是在上午七點(diǎn)鐘。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,和句子主語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填現(xiàn)在分詞leaving,離開(kāi)。see sb doing看見(jiàn)某人正做某事。
小題5:固定結(jié)構(gòu)had better表示最好做某事,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;其否定形式在動(dòng)詞原形的前面加not即可。根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容可知考查had better的否定結(jié)構(gòu),故填not be。
點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)于動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用主要注意:1、時(shí)態(tài),一般根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及上下文來(lái)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);2、動(dòng)詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定動(dòng)詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法,其有三種形式:動(dòng)名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語(yǔ)中,注意他們表示含義的不同。
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