【題目】完形填空
Good morning, boys and gilrs.1Meg. I'm twelve. I have a brother2 a sister. My brother is nine and my sister is3four. I like hamburgers4salad. My brother likes5and my sister likes ice-cream. We6a lot of sports things. We all like tennis. Today is my7birthday. It's December 21st. A big cake is8the table. How9is it? Do you know? It's seven10. Come to my mother's birthday party and have cake with us.
(1)A.I'm B.My name C.He's D.She's
(2)A.but B.and C.or D.yes
(3)A.well B.So C.only D.really
(4)A.and B.but C.so D.then
(5)A.a tomatoes B.tomato C.one tomatoes D.tomatoes
(6)A.sell B.have C.sound D.are
(7)A.mother B.mothers C.mother's D./
(8)A.in B.under C.at D.on
(9)A.much B.many C.some D.old
(10)A.dollar B.yuans C.dollars D./
【答案】(1)、A
(2)、B
(3)、C
(4)、A
(5)、D
(6)、B
(7)、C
(8)、D
(9)、A
(10)、C
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,Meg的自我介紹,他今年12歲了,他有一個(gè)弟弟和一個(gè)妹妹。今天是他媽媽的生日,他們買了一個(gè)大蛋糕,還舉行了一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。
(1)考查代詞和be動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:我叫Meg,我12歲了。I'm “我是……”;My name“ 我的名字”;He's “他是……”;She's“她是……”。根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文是用第一人稱來敘述的,因此應(yīng)該是我叫……。B選項(xiàng)中少了一個(gè)is,故應(yīng)選A。
(2)考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:我有一個(gè)弟弟和妹妹。but “但是”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;and “和,而且”,表示并列;or“或者”; yes“是的”。根據(jù)句意可知,Meg有一個(gè)哥哥弟弟和一個(gè)妹妹,這里表示并列的關(guān)系,故選B。
(3)考查副詞及語境的理解。句意:我的弟弟9歲了,我的妹妹才4歲。well “好”,副詞;so“如此的”;only“僅僅,只有”;really“真的”。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C。
(4)考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:我喜歡漢堡和沙拉。and “和,而且”;but“ 但是”;so “因此,所以”;then“那時(shí),那么”。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示并列的關(guān)系,故用and連接,選A。
(5)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:我弟弟喜歡西紅柿,我妹妹喜歡冰淇淋。a tomatoes形式錯(cuò)誤,a表示一個(gè),后面用名詞的單數(shù)形式;tomato西紅柿;one tomatoes形式錯(cuò)誤,one是一個(gè),后面用名詞的單數(shù)形式;tomatoes是名詞的復(fù)數(shù),表示類別。根據(jù)句意可知選D。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:我們有很多體育用品。sell “賣”;have “有,擁有”;sound “聽起來”;are“是”。根據(jù)下文的介紹可知,Meg有很多體育用品,故應(yīng)選B。
(7)考查名詞所有格及語境的理解。句意:今天是我媽媽的生日。mother “媽媽”;mothers 復(fù)數(shù)形式;mother's”媽媽的“。根據(jù)句意可知,這個(gè)空應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式,表示……的,修飾后面的名詞birthday。故選C。
(8)考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:桌子上有一個(gè)大蛋糕。in ”在…..里面“;under ”在……下面“;at 在具體的地點(diǎn);on”在……上面“。根據(jù)句意可知,蛋糕應(yīng)該在桌子的上面,故應(yīng)選D。
(9)考查疑問詞及語境的理解。句意:蛋糕多少錢?你知道嗎?much” 很多“,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many” 很多“,修飾可數(shù)名詞;some” 一些“;old”老的“。這里考察的是短語how much,提問價(jià)格,多少錢。故選A。
(10)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:是7美元。dollar ”美元“;yuans形式錯(cuò)誤,元不用復(fù)數(shù)形式;dollars美元的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知,蛋糕的價(jià)格是7美元,因此dollar應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),故選C。
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