【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）

【1】Diogenes was one of the greatest ______ in history. (thinker)

【2】Many dinosaurs were ______. They were very gentle. (harmful)

【3】Alibaba and Tencent always fight ______ over the market. (fierce)

【4】I’m old enough to have the ______ to do what I like. (free)

【5】China was the first country to ______ paper. (invention)

【答案】

【1】thinkers

【2】harmless

【3】fiercely

【4】freedom

【5】invent

【解析】

【1】句意：Diogenes是最偉大的思想家之一。

“one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示最……之一；thinker思想家，復(fù)數(shù)形式thinkers。故答案為thinkers。

【2】句意：許多恐龍是無(wú)害的。它們很溫柔。

由were可知，空格處應(yīng)是形容詞作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)后句“They were very gentle.它們很溫柔�！笨芍�，許多恐龍是無(wú)害的。harmful有害的，形容詞；harmless無(wú)害的，形容詞。故答案為harmless。

【3】句意：阿里巴巴和騰訊在市場(chǎng)問(wèn)題上總是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈。

fight戰(zhàn)斗，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，是動(dòng)詞，故用副詞修飾；fierce強(qiáng)烈的，形容詞；fiercely激烈地，副詞。故答案為fiercely。

【4】句意：我足夠大了，有做我喜歡的事情的自由。

free自由的，形容詞；freedom自由，名詞，其后通常接不定式；the freedom to do sth.表示做某事的自由。故答案為freedom。

【5】句意：中國(guó)是第一個(gè)發(fā)明紙的國(guó)家。

invention發(fā)明，名詞；invent發(fā)明，動(dòng)詞�！�the +序數(shù)詞+名詞+to do sth.”表示第幾個(gè)做某事的人（物）；the first country to invent paper意為“第一個(gè)發(fā)明紙的國(guó)家”。故答案為invent。

首先理解句子的意思。其次分析括號(hào)中單詞的詞性，聯(lián)想該單詞的常見(jiàn)變形。然后分析句子成分，找出括號(hào)中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整，表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。例如小題5，invention發(fā)明，名詞；invent發(fā)明，動(dòng)詞�！�the +序數(shù)詞+名詞+to do sth.”表示第幾個(gè)做某事的人（物）；the first country to invent paper意為“第一個(gè)發(fā)明紙的國(guó)家”。故答案為invent。

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