【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空
【1】-Why do you buy so many flowers, Justin?
-______(celebrate) my mother's birthday.
【2】-Bad luck! My watch doesn't work well.
-Take it easy. It just needs______(repair).
【3】-Why are you still waiting here?
-Doctor Yu promised to attend the party, but he______(not appear).
【4】Zhu Ting, one of the best volleyball Players of China, says she will return whenever she______(need).
【5】-Do you want to go to the talk on recycling?
-Great! I______(look) for some information for my article on the topic.
【答案】
【1】To celebrate
【2】repairing
【3】hasn’t appeared
【4】is needed
【5】am looking
【解析】
【1】句意:-Justin,你為什么買這么多花?-為了慶祝我媽媽的生日。celebrate慶祝,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中Why do you buy…?問(wèn)的是買花的原因,故這里應(yīng)回答“為了…”,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故填To celebrate。
【2】句意:-真倒霉!我的手表走得不準(zhǔn)了。-別著急,它只是需要修理一下。repair修理,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是need,意為“需要”,主語(yǔ)為物時(shí),常用于句型need doing sth.,動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)的意義。故這里填repairing。
【3】句意:-你為什么還在這里等?-于博士答應(yīng)參加聚會(huì),但是他還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意Why are you still waiting 可知,說(shuō)話人一直在等,所以于博士到現(xiàn)在都沒(méi)有出現(xiàn),應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填hasn’t appeared。
【4】句意:朱婷,中國(guó)最棒的排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一,說(shuō)凡是需要她的時(shí)候,她就會(huì)回來(lái)。need需要,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中whenever引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中主語(yǔ)she和need之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,該句應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故這里填is needed。
【5】句意:-你想去參加關(guān)于回收的討論嗎?-太棒了!我正在為我關(guān)于這個(gè)話題的文章尋找信息呢。look for是固定短語(yǔ),“尋找”,根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示現(xiàn)在正在做的事情,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故填am looking。
這個(gè)題目考查的是用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空,主要考查了動(dòng)詞的用法,動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)中最重要的一個(gè)詞類,它涉及的用法比較多,如動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、主謂一致等,做題時(shí),應(yīng)注意仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),尤其找出主干結(jié)構(gòu),同時(shí)注意一些固定句型的用法。例如第1小題,考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),celebrate慶祝,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中Why do you buy…?問(wèn)的是買花的原因,故這里應(yīng)回答“為了…”,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故填To celebrate。再如第5小題,考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示現(xiàn)在正在做的事情,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故填am looking。
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