【題目】請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞。
【1】Suzy will fall behind if she doesn’t' t try her best.(保持句意基本不變)
Suzy will fall behind ____________she____________her best
【2】The boy doesn’t' t know who he should go to for advice(保持句意基本不變)
The boy doesn't know____________ ____________go to for advice.
【3】My uncle has been in the navy since he graduated from college. (劃線部分提問)
____________ ____________has your uncle been in the navy?
【4】Amy is very tired. She can't keep awake in the afternoon.(合并為一句)
Amy is ____________ tired ____________keep awake in the afternoon
【5】Someone saw him enter the teachers' office this morning.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
He ____________ ____________to enter the teachers'office this morning
【答案】
【1】 unless tries
【2】 who to
【3】 How long
【4】 too to
【5】 was seen
【解析】
【1】句意:蘇西如果不盡力,就會(huì)落后。
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,這里需要替換的是if … not,表達(dá)的是“如果不”,英語中可以用unless表示,而由原句中的doesn’t可知,原句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以這里替換成unless之后,句子中動(dòng)詞就應(yīng)該用肯定形式,而主語是she,所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用三單形式,原句中的動(dòng)詞是try,所以這里應(yīng)該用tries,故答案為unless,tries。
【2】句意:那男孩不知道該找誰征求意見。
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,這是含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句,主從句的句子主語都指的是the boy,所以這里可以把賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成“疑問詞+to do”的結(jié)構(gòu),賓語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞是who,所以這里的疑問詞也用who,原句中的動(dòng)詞是go,所以這里應(yīng)該用to go的形式,故答案為who to。
【3】句意:我叔叔大學(xué)畢業(yè)后一直在海軍服役。
根據(jù)句中劃線部分since he graduated from college可知,英語中對于動(dòng)作持續(xù)多長時(shí)間的提問應(yīng)該用how long,后面接一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為How long。
【4】句意:艾米很累。她在下午無法保持清醒。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“太……而不能”,英語是too … to的結(jié)構(gòu),表達(dá)的是否定的意思,所以這里應(yīng)該用too … to,故答案為too,to。
【5】句意:今天早上有人看見他進(jìn)了教師辦公室。
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,原句的主語是someone,謂語是saw,賓語是him,所以變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語應(yīng)該是he,原句動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí),所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/ were +過去分詞,而被動(dòng)句的主語是he,所以這里應(yīng)該用was,saw原形是see,過去分詞是seen,所以這里應(yīng)該用was seen,故答案為was seen。
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