附加題(10分)

1. —How long may I _________ the book? —Two weeks.

A.keep             B.borrow           C.lend             D.return

2. Don’t tell anybody about it. Keep it __________ you and me.

A.a(chǎn)mong            B.between          C.in               D.with

3. The bike ________ me six hundred yuan.

A.cost              B.paid              C.spent             D.took

4. My watch is old, but _____________ is new.

A.his               B.her              C.your             D.it’s

(填同音詞)

5. ______ always do the __________ exercises after watching TV.

Use the words below to complete the following sentences.

problem      is     happy    friend    sadly

 

Nobody can 6.________ happy all the time. You may become 7.________ sometimes, for example, when you fail an exam; or you may become 8.________ when you lose one of your 9._________. It’s normal to have these feelings. If you don’t know how to deal with these 10.___________, you may learn something from Jeff.

 

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.I   eye

6.be

7.unhappy

8.sad

9.friends

10.problems

【解析】

試題分析:

1.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。keep 保持,持有;borrow借入;lend借出;return歸還。根據(jù)下文Two weeks.兩周,可知選A,選項(xiàng)BCD為瞬間動(dòng)詞,完成時(shí)態(tài)中不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。

2.考查介詞。Among在多個(gè)中間;between在兩個(gè)之間,常和and連用;in在里面;with帶有,伴隨。聯(lián)系下文you and me,可知是在你我之間,故選B。

3.動(dòng)詞辨析。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,僅指花費(fèi)時(shí)間(three hours等),必須用it作形式主語;spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢;cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主語必須是物,多指花費(fèi)金錢,少數(shù)情況可指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、氣力,有時(shí)表示成本的消耗;pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。句意:這輛自行車花了我六百元。本句主語為物,故選A。

4.考查代詞。His他的,用作名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞;her她的,賓格形式她;your你的;it’s它是。句意:我的手表是舊的,但是他的是新的。結(jié)合語境可知,本句不缺少系動(dòng)詞,形容詞性物主代詞不能用來做主語,her做人稱代詞只能做賓語,故選A,作主語。

5.句意:看完電視后,我總是做眼保健操。結(jié)合語境可知前文填人稱代詞I做主語,下文填名詞eye眼睛,做定語。故填:I   eye

6.聯(lián)系上下文,可知本句是系表結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合前文情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,可知填原形系動(dòng)詞be,沒有人能夠永遠(yuǎn)快樂。

7.聯(lián)系上文描述,可知句意為:你可能有時(shí)變得不高興。本句中become是系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞做表語,故填happy的反義詞unhappy,不高興的。

8.聯(lián)系上文當(dāng)你失去……時(shí),可知你會(huì)傷心。本句中become是系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞做表語,故填sadly的形容詞形式sad,傷心的,作表語。

9.本句中of是介詞,后面接名詞性短語做賓語,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可知此處是朋友的意思,聯(lián)系前文one of your,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞friends,朋友們。

10.聯(lián)系上文描述,可知此處是如何處理這些問題的意思。結(jié)合前文these這些,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞problems,問題,難題。

考點(diǎn):詞匯運(yùn)用

點(diǎn)評(píng):學(xué)習(xí)英語學(xué)的就是英語單詞句子的應(yīng)用,單詞應(yīng)用屬于英語中的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。是必考內(nèi)容。英語單詞同漢語一樣具有一詞多義,一詞多性的特點(diǎn)。解答此類問題首先要理解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的基本含義,并注意交叉含義間的區(qū)別,了解其特殊用法,然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

 

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