Question

【題目】“One father is worth more than a hundred schoolmaster,” Britain poet George Herbert once said. Bill Gates, the world’s richest man, agrees.

When he was a little kid, Gates was silent and hated to talk with others. He spent most of his time alone—reading books and thinking. To help his son, Gates’ father held family meetings and let him play simple games with family members. “These activities seemed silly but they improved my leading and working-together abilities,” Gates said later.

While mothers offer a more gentle kind of love, fathers teach qualities like independence（獨立）, confidence, courage and adventure（冒險）. Children learn these things from their fathers when they play sports or games together.

British scientists showed that children who grow up without their fathers may have many problems. They may not have enough courage for facing difficulties, may be shy and worried or may even commit crimes（犯罪）.

A caring father can help children get along well with others. Fathers not only lead their children into social circles but also teach them how to behave and control their feelings. Moreover, fathers let you know who you are. They lead you to learn what you should be like as a girl or a boy.

【1】To help Bill Gates, the father played __________ games with him.

A. simple and silly B. difficult but useful

C. silly and useless D. simple but useful

【2】According to the story, a caring father is likely to do the following EXCEPT_________.

A. offer a gentle kind of love B. help kids get along well with others

C. teach children how to behave and control feelings D. help you learn what you should be like

【3】The main idea of the story is ____________.

A. A father plays an important role in the growth of a child.

B. Parents offer different kinds of love to their children.

C. How Bill Gates became the richest man.

D. The possible dangers of children without fathers.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 D

【2】 A

【3】 A

【解析】

本文主要講述父親在孩子成長過程中起到的作用。本文引用了英國詩人喬治·赫伯特名言-----“一個父親勝過一百個教師�！焙土信e世界首富比爾蓋茨的事例進行說明。英國科學家表明，沒有父親陪伴而長大的孩子可能會有很多問題。一個有愛心的父親可以幫助孩子和他人相處融洽。父親不僅引導孩子進入社交圈，還教他們如何表現(xiàn)和控制自己的感情。此外，父親讓你知道你是誰。他們引導你學會你應該像一個女孩或一個男孩。

【1】題意：為了幫助比爾蓋茨，父親和他玩了_________________的游戲�？疾榧毠�(jié)理解題。A. simple and silly簡單而愚蠢；B. difficult but useful困難但有用；C. silly and useless愚蠢而無用；D. simple but useful簡單但有用。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“These activities seemed silly but they improved my leading and working-together abilities,” Gates said later.（蓋茨后來說：“這些活動看起來很愚蠢，但它們提高了我的領導能力和合作能力�！保┛芍�比爾蓋茨的父親和他玩的游戲是簡單但有用；故選D。

【2】題意：根據(jù)這個故事，一個有愛心的父親很可能會做以下的事情，除了______________。考查細節(jié)理解。A. offer a gentle kind of love提供溫柔的愛；B. help kids get along well with others幫助孩子和他人相處融洽；C. teach children how to behave and control feelings教孩子如何舉止和控制感情；D. help you learn what you should be like 幫助你學會你應該是什么樣的。根據(jù)第五段A caring father can help children get along well with others. Fathers not only lead their children into social circles but also teach them how to behave and control their feelings. Moreover, fathers let you know who you are. They lead you to learn what you should be like as a girl or a boy.可知“有愛心的父親能幫助孩子與他人相處融洽。父親不僅帶領孩子進入社交圈，還教會他們如何行為和控制自己的感情。而且，父親讓你知道你是誰。他們會引導你學習你作為一個女孩或男孩應該是什么樣子。”故選A。

【3】題意：這個故事的主要思想是____________。考查細節(jié)理解。A. A father plays an important role in the growth of a child. 父親在孩子成長過程中起著重要的作用；B. Parents offer different kinds of love to their children. 父母給孩子們提供不同類型的愛；C. How Bill Gates became the richest man. 比爾蓋茨是如何成為最富有的人的；D. The possible dangers of children without fathers. 沒有父親的孩子可能面臨的危險。本文主要講述父親在孩子成長過程中起到的作用。本文引用了英國詩人喬治·赫伯特名言-----“一個父親勝過一百個教師�！焙土信e世界首富比爾蓋茨的事例進行說明�？芍�選A。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學生的英語能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過掌握解題方法來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的速度和準確率是學生最關心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學生的細節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，學生準確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，學生要根據(jù)上下文意思準確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，學生要準確理解題意后，在文中找出相關的內容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學生的細節(jié)理解能力。準確理解題意后，到文中找出相關的敘述，做出正確的判斷。