科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:單選題
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
A.a(chǎn) farmer expert cares for his orange trees |
B.the different uses of computers |
C.growing oranges in Florida’s changeable weather |
D.different ways of frost protection |
A.using a wind machine to drive away the cold air |
B.equipping his orange trees with a computer |
C.watering it at the proper time |
D.picking his fruit at the first sign of frost |
A.removes the need for frost protection |
B.prevents temperature from dropping |
C.tells farmers why outdoor temperatures change |
D.helps the farmer get a better harvest |
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科目:初中英語 來源:2011年北京市密云縣中考英語一模試卷 題型:閱讀理解
Farmer Ed Rawlings smiles as he looks at his orange trees. The young oranges are growing well in Florida’s weather. Warm sunshine and gentle rains, along with Ed Rawlings’ expert care, will produce a good crop(收成)of oranges this year.
However, Ed has to guard against Florida’s changeable winter weather. In January and February, temperatures can destroy Ed’s entire orange crop. Having farmed in Florida for the past 35 years, Ed is prepared for the frost(霜). When temperatures drop below freezing, Ed tries to save his crop by watering his orange trees. The water freezes and forms a thin layer(層) of ice around the trees. Strange as it may sound, this thin layer of ice actually keeps the fruit warm.
What happens is simple. When the trees are watered, the water loses heat and becomes ice. The warmth of the heat it loses is taken in by the fruit and keeps its temperature at a safe level. Ed has effectively used this method to save many orange crops.
But Ed still faces difficulties. The trees must be watered at the exact moment the temperature drops to the freezing point. Also, just the right quantity(數(shù)量)of water must be used. Too much water can form a thicker layer of ice that will break the tree’s branches(樹枝). Another difficulty is that wind blows away the heat, so Ed has to worry about not only when but also how often his trees should be watered, and how much water should be used.
Computer technology may help Ed with some of these worries. With equipment(設(shè)備), air and soil temperatures and wind speed can be measured. The information is fed into a computer which can calculate(計算) when the temperature will drop below freezing. The computer can correctly decide the quantity of water to be used and how frequently( ) the trees should be watered. Ed finds looking after his orange trees a lot easier with the help of a computer, and, his customers will have the benefits(利益) of computer—age oranges.
【小題1】The passage is mainly about______.
A.a(chǎn) farmer expert cares for his orange trees |
B.the different uses of computers |
C.growing oranges in Florida’s changeable weather |
D.different ways of frost protection |
A.using a wind machine to drive away the cold air |
B.equipping his orange trees with a computer |
C.watering it at the proper time |
D.picking his fruit at the first sign of frost |
A.removes the need for frost protection |
B.prevents temperature from dropping |
C.tells farmers why outdoor temperatures change |
D.helps the farmer get a better harvest |
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科目:初中英語 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市中考模擬英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
閱讀短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在短文后圖表中的空格里填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~
Trees should be pruned(修剪)when it is necessary. A good gardener will cut away the overgrown and unwanted branches(樹枝). They can make the trees more beautiful and healthier. But sometimes we’d better leave the trees to grow in their own way. Because the inexperienced gardeners will damage(毀壞) the trees.
First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees in good shape or size. Maybe people want to get a tree of the right height and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches. Then people can make the tree’s appearance thick or give it a special shape.
Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead branches. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up (封閉)the center and so stopping the free movement of air.
One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy chance for disease, but the wound will heal(愈合). Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is in danger. Every gardener should try to reduce that danger of death as soon as possible. It is important to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean, because healing will be slowed down by roughness(粗糙). You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then pain it with one of the special materials. Pruning is usually done in winter, because you can see the shape of the tree clearly and also it is very unlikely(未必的) that the cuts you make will bleed. If this happens, it is impossible to paint them properly(合適地).
Pruning trees |
|
A good gardener prunes a tree when it is 1. |
|
2. for pruning trees |
First, make the trees in 3. shape or size. |
Second, make the trees 4. |
|
One 5. of pruning trees. |
An open wound 6. easy 7. for disease. |
Reduce the danger of the tree’s death |
Make the wound 8. and clean. |
The 9. of the death of a tree |
Paint the wound 10. it dries. |
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科目:初中英語 來源:2011年北京市密云縣中考英語一模試卷 題型:閱讀理解
Farmer Ed Rawlings smiles as he looks at his orange trees. The young oranges are growing well in Florida’s weather. Warm sunshine and gentle rains, along with Ed Rawlings’ expert care, will produce a good crop(收成)of oranges this year.
However, Ed has to guard against Florida’s changeable winter weather. In January and February, temperatures can destroy Ed’s entire orange crop. Having farmed in Florida for the past 35 years, Ed is prepared for the frost(霜). When temperatures drop below freezing, Ed tries to save his crop by watering his orange trees. The water freezes and forms a thin layer(層) of ice around the trees. Strange as it may sound, this thin layer of ice actually keeps the fruit warm.
What happens is simple. When the trees are watered, the water loses heat and becomes ice. The warmth of the heat it loses is taken in by the fruit and keeps its temperature at a safe level. Ed has effectively used this method to save many orange crops.
But Ed still faces difficulties. The trees must be watered at the exact moment the temperature drops to the freezing point. Also, just the right quantity(數(shù)量)of water must be used. Too much water can form a thicker layer of ice that will break the tree’s branches(樹枝). Another difficulty is that wind blows away the heat, so Ed has to worry about not only when but also how often his trees should be watered, and how much water should be used.
Computer technology may help Ed with some of these worries. With equipment(設(shè)備), air and soil temperatures and wind speed can be measured. The information is fed into a computer which can calculate(計算) when the temperature will drop below freezing. The computer can correctly decide the quantity of water to be used and how frequently( ) the trees should be watered. Ed finds looking after his orange trees a lot easier with the help of a computer, and, his customers will have the benefits(利益) of computer—age oranges.
1.The passage is mainly about______.
A. a farmer expert cares for his orange trees
B. the different uses of computers
C. growing oranges in Florida’s changeable weather
D. different ways of frost protection
2.Ed tries to protect his crop by______.
A. using a wind machine to drive away the cold air
B. equipping his orange trees with a computer
C. watering it at the proper time
D. picking his fruit at the first sign of frost
3. According to the passage, the computer technology______.
A. removes the need for frost protection
B. prevents temperature from dropping
C. tells farmers why outdoor temperatures change
D. helps the farmer get a better harvest
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