【題目】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】Zhao Wei is an______(actor) who is famous to us.

【2】There are many famous_______(direct) in China, such as Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige and so on.

【3】Tom and Jim are basketball_______(coach) who are from America.

【4】The bad weather has been fairly_______(general).

【5】Watching television can be very________(education).

【答案】

【1】actress

【2】directors

【3】coaches

【4】general

【5】educational

【解析】

【1】句意：趙薇是一位著名的女演員。an后面跟名詞，又因?yàn)?/span>Zhao Wei是女演員，因此填：actress。語境是：趙薇是一位著名的女演員。故答案為：actress。

【2】句意：中國(guó)有許多著名的導(dǎo)演，如張藝謀、陳凱歌等。我們知道張藝謀、陳凱歌都是著名的導(dǎo)演，因此本題填direct 的名詞director；句子中有many，后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為：directors。

【3】句意：湯姆和吉姆是來自美國(guó)的籃球教練。主語Tom and Jim是復(fù)數(shù)，因此后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，coach的復(fù)數(shù)為coaches。語境是：湯姆和吉姆是來自美國(guó)的籃球教練。故答案為：coaches。

【4】句意：壞天氣相當(dāng)?shù)钠毡椤?/span>The bad weather has been fairly general (= has affected most areas). 也就是說“壞天氣影響到的范圍相當(dāng)大。”因此用general“普遍的”。語境是：壞天氣相當(dāng)?shù)钠毡椤９蚀鸢笧椋?/span>general。

【5】句意：看電視很有教育意義。can be后面跟形容詞，education的形容詞是educational。語境是：看電視很有教育意義。故答案填：educational。

用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

解題技巧：本題型考查學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)判斷詞形、轉(zhuǎn)換詞形和詞性以及運(yùn)用詞匯組建句子的能力。解題時(shí)，首先要領(lǐng)悟和理解句子的意思，根據(jù)所給單詞的詞性及其在句子中的前后搭配關(guān)系，分析和明確其在句子中所要起的語法作用，然后再根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換方面的知識(shí)，拼寫出其正確的形式。注意所填寫的單詞必須在意思上和語法結(jié)構(gòu)上與原句相一致。

這種題型考查內(nèi)容主要集中在以下六大類詞匯上：

（一）名詞

考查名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換、名詞與其所有格形式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換以及名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞、動(dòng)詞等。

（二）動(dòng)詞

考查動(dòng)詞不定式及動(dòng)詞-ing形式的運(yùn)用、動(dòng)詞在各種時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)中的詞形變化以及動(dòng)詞與名詞、動(dòng)詞與形容詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換等等。

（三）形容詞和副詞

考查形容詞與名詞、形容詞與副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，形容詞原級(jí)與其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)之間的轉(zhuǎn)化等等。

（四）數(shù)詞

考查基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。

（五）代詞

考查人稱代詞的主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞以及反身代詞之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。

（六）其它一些詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，如動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞等。

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