【題目】One day a farmer ’s donkey(驢) fell into a well(井). The donkey cried for hours as the farmer tried to find a way to get it out. Finally, he decided to give up the donkey, because it was old, and the well was needed to be covered up.

He invited all of his neighbors to come over and help him. They all began to fill the well with dirt(土). The donkey realized what was happening and began to cry. Then, to everyone ’s surprise, it became quiet. A few minutes later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He was surprised at what he saw. With each shovel(鏟) of the dirt that hit its back, the donkey shook(搖晃) it off and took a step up.

As the farmer ’s neighbors went on to shovel dirt on top to the donkey, he still shook it off and took a step up. Pretty soon, the donkey happily got out.

Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of the deepest well just by not stopping and never giving up.

Shake it off and take a step up.

【1】The farmer couldn ’ t get the donkey out and decided to give it up at last.

【2】The donkey cried again because it didn ’ t like the dirt.

【3】The donkey found a way to save itself so it became quiet.

【4】The donkey saved itself by asking the neighbors for help.

【5】From this story we know we should make the trouble a stepping stone.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文是一則富有哲理的小故事，一頭驢掉進(jìn)了井里，驢的主人嘗試了許多辦法都無法將其救出，于是就放棄了。當(dāng)主人找來鄰居幫忙把井填平時(shí)，他驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)他的驢利用填進(jìn)去的土得救了。人生中的有許多不如意，只要永不放棄，所有的困難與挫折都是成功的墊腳石。

【1】A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：農(nóng)民無法救出驢并最終決定放棄它。文章第一段第三句說“最終，他決定放棄驢，因?yàn)轶H太老了，而且井也需要被填平”，因此本句話是正確的，答案應(yīng)是A。

【2】B 推理判斷題。句意：因?yàn)轶H不喜歡土，所以它又叫了�！癟he donkey realized what was happening and began to cry .”是說這頭驢意識(shí)到將要發(fā)生什么并開始大叫，而不是因?yàn)椴幌矚g土才叫的，故本題說法是錯(cuò)的，答案為B。

【3】A 推理判斷題。句意：驢找到了一個(gè)自救的方法，所以它安靜下來。根據(jù)第二段最后四句可知，過了一會(huì)兒，農(nóng)民看向井里，他驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)，每當(dāng)鄰居向井里填一次土，他的驢就會(huì)把頭上的土抖落下來，并踩在上面，利用這個(gè)方法，驢自己走出了井。因此，答案為A。

【4】B 推理判斷題。句意：驢通過尋求鄰居幫忙而得救。根據(jù)前文可知，農(nóng)民請(qǐng)鄰居幫忙把井填平而非救驢出來，驢自己利用填井的土得救，所以驢尋求鄰居幫助是錯(cuò)的，故答案是B。

【5】A 從這個(gè)故事中可知我們應(yīng)把困難變成進(jìn)身之階。鄰居們向井里填土的本意是將井填平，而非救驢，驢面對(duì)這個(gè)困難并沒有放棄自己，它把土當(dāng)做墊腳石，從而得救。文章最后一段說，在生活中，我們遇到了困難不應(yīng)放棄，應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持并努力把困難轉(zhuǎn)化為幫助我們的有利條件，從而取得成功，綜上所述，本題答案為A。

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