Question

When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.

Fungi may appear almost everywhere. ①They commonly grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss(苔蘚). Mushrooms(蘑菇) are the best-known fungi.

②There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower mushrooms are found in forests from July to October. They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees. Squirrel’s bread(松茸) is another kind of wild mushroom. Its appearance and use can explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes. Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later.

③食品店里的蘑菇是人們精心種植的，可安全食用。People are warned never to touch or taste wild mushrooms, because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones can still make a person very sick.

1.將①句譯成中文。

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2.將②句譯成中文。

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3.將③句譯成英文。

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回答問題：

4.From what can fungi take food?

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5.What is squirrel’s bread? How to understand the name?

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Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.他們通常長在潮濕的地方,在哪里他們能很容易的獲取食物和水分.

2.有許多表現(xiàn)為形狀和大小不同的蘑菇/有許多蘑菇，它們顯現(xiàn)的形狀和大小各不相同。

3.The mushrooms in food stores/shops are carefully grown by people and they are safe to cat/and they are safe and can be caton.

4.Fungi take their food from animals,other plants or water.

5.It’s a kind of wild mushroom.They look like small golden cakes,and squirrels can casily get them as food.

【解析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了菌類植物的生長習(xí)性及他們的外觀特點。

1.本句是定語從句，且定語部分較長，故從句可以翻譯成由引導(dǎo)詞做地點狀語的并列分句。

2.本句是由現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，翻譯中可以將現(xiàn)在分詞部分翻譯成定語，也可以翻譯成一個獨立分句。

3.考察被動語態(tài)及句式be adj to do sth做某事怎么樣。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。

4.根據(jù)第二段fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water.描述可知答：Fungi take their food from animals, other plants or water.

5.根據(jù)最后一段Squirrel’s bread(松茸) is another kind of wild mushroom.……These fungi look like small golden cakes. Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later.描述，可知答案。