Computers can injure(傷害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you a bike and break your arms, it happens very . But computer injuries slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to a computer safely.
Your eyes
light can injure your eyes, never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be 50 centimeters(厘米) the screen(平幕), Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists (手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop something and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should all be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up 30 minutes and your arms, legs and necks.
your computer, but use it safely.
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【小題3】 |
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【小題4】 |
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【小題5】 |
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【小題6】 |
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【小題7】 |
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【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
【小題5】A
【小題6】C
【小題7】B
【小題8】D
【小題9】D
【小題10】A
【小題11】C
【小題12】A
【小題13】B
【小題14】B
【小題15】A
解析試題分析:這篇短文告訴我們?nèi)绾握_使用電腦;電腦對(duì)你的傷害是慢慢地;要注意從不離電腦屏幕太近,你的眼睛應(yīng)該離屏幕至少50厘米;當(dāng)你用電腦時(shí),窗戶應(yīng)該在你的左邊或右邊;如果你長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐,每30分鐘站起來(lái)并鍛煉你的手臂等內(nèi)容。
【小題1】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:如果你從自行車上跌落下來(lái)并折斷胳膊。A. fall over跌倒,B. fall down 掉下,fall off從…….跌落。據(jù)句意,故選C。
【小題2】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:它發(fā)生的很快。A. carefully認(rèn)真地, B. luckily 幸運(yùn)地,C. slowly 慢慢地,D. quickly很快地。據(jù)But computer injuries happen slowly.可知答案,故選D。
【小題3】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:你可能知道如何安全騎自行車。A. fix修理,B. run跑,C. ride騎,D. drive開(kāi)車。據(jù)句意,故選C。
【小題4】考查固定短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:太多的光會(huì)傷害到你的眼睛。light當(dāng)“光”講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞。too much太多, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。
【小題5】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:所以從不離電腦屏幕太近。A. so因此,B. because因?yàn)椋?nbsp; C. but但是,D. when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。據(jù)句意,故選A。
【小題6】考查固定短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:你的眼睛應(yīng)該離屏幕至少50厘米。A. at last 最后,B. at most至多,C. at least至少,D. less than小于。據(jù)句意,故選C。
【小題7】考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:你的眼睛應(yīng)該離屏幕至少50厘米。A. to向,B. from離……,C. on在……上,D. away離開(kāi)。據(jù)句意,故選B。
【小題8】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:有時(shí)要記住離開(kāi)屏幕看看。A. sometime某個(gè)時(shí)候,B. some time一些時(shí)間,C. some times幾次,D. sometimes有時(shí)。據(jù)句意,故選D。
【小題9】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:當(dāng)你用電腦時(shí),窗戶應(yīng)該在你的左邊或右邊。A. can能, B. may可以,C. must必須,D. should應(yīng)該,據(jù)句意,故選D。
【小題10】考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:如果窗戶在你的前面,太陽(yáng)和屏幕將都照射進(jìn)你的眼睛。both兩者都,因?yàn)樘?yáng)和屏幕是兩者,據(jù)句意,故選A。
【小題11】考查固定詞組及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:因?yàn)槭趾褪滞笠酝环绞揭苿?dòng)數(shù)百次。hundreds of 是固定詞組,數(shù)以百計(jì)的。據(jù)句意,故選C。
【小題12】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:如果你長(zhǎng)時(shí)間用鍵盤(pán),遵守這三條規(guī)則。A. follow遵守, B. work工作,C. copy復(fù)制,D. write寫(xiě)。據(jù)句意,故選A。
【小題13】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:如果你坐很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,每30分鐘站起來(lái)。A. one一,B. every 每,C. both都,D. once一次。據(jù)句意,故選B。
【小題14】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:如果你長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐,每30分鐘站起來(lái)并鍛煉你的手臂。A. need需要,B. exercise鍛煉,C. move移動(dòng),D. climb爬。故選B。
【小題15】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:享受你的電腦,但要安全地使用它。A. Enjoy 享受,B. Use用,C. Protect 保護(hù),D. Keep保持。據(jù)句意,故選A。
考點(diǎn):科普類短文。
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【小題2】A.tired B.busy C.1azy
【小題3】A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody
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【小題5】A.it B.this C.that
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【小題8】A.when B.why C.how
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Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is still at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
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Western China | |
Regions | It includes the city of Chongqing, six provinces and five autonomous regions. Among them, Ningxia is 【小題1】 than any other region. |
Land | It covers over half of the total area of China, more than five 【小題2】 square kilometers. It has many mountains but 【小題3】 water than that in the East. |
Population | Only about 22% of the population of China is here. |
【小題4】 resources | It is rich in oil, gas and different kinds of minerals. |
Tourism | Travellers can visit the famous【小題5】 , old palaces, tombs and caves. |
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【小題1】These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they .
A.should go abroad for vacations |
B.needed to learn foreign languages |
C.should often discuss their experiences |
D.had problems with communications |
A.nodding heads | B.raising eyebrows |
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B.he didn’t explain everything clearly enough |
C.some students didn’t understand his questions |
D.he didn’t know where the students came from |
A.In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”. |
B.Jan taught English on a Pacific island. |
C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. |
D.In India, only shaking heads means “yes”. |
A.body language in foreign restaurants |
B.class discussion in India schools |
C.miscommunication in different cultures |
D.English teaching in other countries |
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Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we’ll get the main idea of the news or article.
How to read 【小題1】 in a short time | ||
Previewing | 【小題2】 to preview | A long and 【小題3】 article or report |
| How to preview | Read the first two and 【小題4】 two paragraphs. Read the first sentence of the 【小題5】 paragraphs. |
How can previewing help you in reading | You needn’t 【小題6】 time on useless information. | |
Skimming | What to skim | Some 【小題7】 and simple news |
【小題8】 to skim | Make your eyes 【小題9】 fast across each line. | |
How can skimming help you in reading | It can help us 【小題10】 the news or articles quickly. |
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【小題1】Who is Alice Munro?
【小題2】How old is Alice Munro?
【小題3】Why did she escape into books?
【小題4】Can readers find any information about Wingham in Munro’s stories?
【小題5】What is the film Away From Her based on?
【小題6】What kind of person do you think Alice Munro is? Tell us your impression of her in TWO to THREE sentences.
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Watch TV | √ | √ | √ |
Meet friends | √ | √ | × |
Cook food | √ | × | × |
Go fishing | × | √ | √ |
Play computer games | × | √ | √ |
A.watch TV | B.meet friends |
C.cook food | D.play games |
A.meet friends | B.cook food |
C.watch TV | D.A and B |
A.go fishing | B.watch TV |
C.meet friends | D.play computer games |
A.watching TV | B.cooking food |
C.going fishing | D.playing computer games |
A.Li Huimin and Wang Junfeng doesn’t play computer games. |
B.Chen Qiang cooks food. |
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D.Chen Qiang and Wang Junfeng meet friends. |
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There is a story about an English sailor (水手) who went to countries in the east,the west and the south. He went to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a "tea party". When her friends came to the "tea party",the old woman offered (給) them brown tea-leaves (茶葉). The old woman's friends began to eat them. Of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves.
At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said,"Mother,what have you done with the tea?"
"I boiled (煮) it,as you said."
"And what did you do with the water?"
"I threw it away,of course." answered the old woman.
"Now you may throw away the leaves,too," said her son.
【小題1】Most of the people in Europe ___.
A.drank tea every day 300 years ago |
B.drink tea every day |
C.know nothing about tea |
D.like to eat the tea-leaves |
A.countries in the west |
B.countries in the south |
C.India or China |
D.a(chǎn) tea shop in England |
A.the sailor told her to do that |
B.she wanted to ask her friends what to do with the tea |
C.she liked to show off (炫耀) |
D.she wanted to taste the tea together with her friends |
A.a(chǎn)ll the woman's friends spoke highly of the tea |
B.nobody knew what to do with the tea |
C.the woman offered her friends some dried (干的) tea |
D.the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water |
A.boiled the tea | B.did as the sailor said |
C.poured away the water | D.didn't throw away the tea-leaves |
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