【題目】請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面短文,并將所缺單詞填在答題卡指定位置上,每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

Sandstorms are strong,dry winds that carry sand.They are often 【1】 thick that you cannot see the sun.Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia.There have been 【2】 sandstorms in China in recent years than before as a result of “desertification”.This happens when lands become 【3】 because of climate(氣候) changes and because people 【4】 down trees and dig up grass.

The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast(預(yù)報(bào)) a sandstorm some weeks 【5】 it reaches Beijing,but the power(威力) of the storm may still surprise people.Weather experts advise people not to go out when a sandstorm【6】 in the city.A man 【7】 lives in Beijing told the reporters,“To ride【8】 bike in a sandstorm is terrible.The winds are very strong that 【9】 difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill.”

The desert is only 250 kilometers away to the west of Beijing.To 【10】 it coming nearer,the government has planted over 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.

【答案】

【1】so

【2】more

【3】deserts

【4】cut

【5】before

【6】arrives

【7】who

【8】a

【9】it’s

【10】prevent/stop

【解析】試題分析：這篇說明文介紹了中國出現(xiàn)“沙漠化”現(xiàn)象的成因、沙塵暴的危害以及中國政府的應(yīng)對(duì)措施。

【1】句意：它們常常很濃厚，以至于你看不見太陽。so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，結(jié)果狀語從句；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填so。

【2】句意：近年來，由于“沙漠化”，中國的沙塵暴比以前多了。sandstorms沙塵暴，sandstorm的復(fù)數(shù)，需用many修飾。than before比以前，用于比較級(jí)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填more。

【3】句意：這種情況發(fā)生在土地變成沙漠的時(shí)候。根據(jù)下文解釋because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.，聯(lián)系上文as a result of “desertification”，可知填deserts。

【4】句意：因?yàn)闅夂蜃兓腿藗兛撤淠竞屯诓?/span>，土地變成沙漠。cut down砍倒；and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)and dig up grass，可知填cut。

【5】句意：中國中央氣象站可以在一場沙塵暴到達(dá)北京前幾周預(yù)報(bào)。some weeks幾個(gè)星期，it代指a sandstorm；forecast預(yù)測/預(yù)報(bào)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知本句是時(shí)間狀語從句，故填before。

【6】句意：氣象專家建議人們不要在沙塵暴到達(dá)城市時(shí)外出。arrive in到達(dá)；從句主語a sandstorm是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填arrives。

【7】句意：一位住在北京的男子告訴記者。本句是定語從句，先行詞a man是人，引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語，需用who。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填who。

【8】句意：在沙塵暴中騎自行車是很可怕的。ride a bike騎自行車，固定短語。根據(jù)句意語境，可知填a。

【9】句意：風(fēng)很大，很難呼吸，灰塵使我生病。it’s+形容詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，固定句式，表示“做某事是……的”。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填it’s。

【10】句意：為了防止它走近，政府已經(jīng)種植了超過300億棵樹，并計(jì)劃在未來五年繼續(xù)種植。本句是不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做目的狀語，政府植樹造林的目的就是為了阻擋沙塵暴。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填prevent/stop。

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