完成句子(共10分,每小題2分)
小題1:博物館很近,為什么不走著去呢?
The museum is near. ____ go there on foot?
小題2:今天空氣污染嚴重,你們最好還是呆在家里吧。
Air pollution is terrible today. ____ stay at home.
小題3:王偉和趙陽是好朋友。他們喜歡踢足球。
Wang Wei and Zhao Yang are good friends. They ____ football.
小題4:北京以悠久的歷史和名勝古跡而聞名。
Beijing ____ its long history and places of great interest.
小題5:那段時間媽媽很辛苦,她花了很多時間來照顧我。
Mum was very busy those days. She ____.

小題1:Why not/ Why don’t you
小題2:You’d better
小題3:like playing/ to play
小題4:is famous for/ is well known for
小題5:spent a lot of/ lots of/much time (in) looking after me/ taking care of me.

試題分析:
小題1:Why not…或Why don’t you…是表示提建議的句型,二者可以互換,意思都是為什么不…。這兩個句型的后面都跟動詞的原形。
小題2:you’d better 是you had better的縮寫,意思是最好去做某事,表示提建議。had better后跟動詞的原形,故后面是stay at home。
小題3:like 是一個動詞,意思是喜歡。它的句型是like to do sth.或like doing sth.,即它的后面可以跟動詞不定式,也可以跟動名詞形式,意思相近。like to do sth.表示暫時的,一次性的喜歡做某事;like doing sth.表示一直都喜歡做某事。這個句子中兩種形式都行。
小題4:famous 或well known是同義詞,意思是出名的,是形容詞。他們的短語也一樣,表示因為…而出名,其短語是be famous/ well known for,這個短語中的介詞for表示原因,后跟名詞或動名詞的形式。
小題5:spend 意思是花費,是一個動詞,它的句型是spend time (in) doing sth.花費時間做某事;故用這個句型的話,這里的look after應該用動名詞的形式;time是一個不可數(shù)名詞,故用much來修飾,也可以用a lot of 或lots of;look after的同義詞是take care of。故這個句子的翻譯可以使用不同的詞或短語。
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