Dear doctor,

First Aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help can't be given in time. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergent(緊急的)situation. So I want to learn something important about general treatment to burns and heatstroke(中暑). Can you help me?

Jack

Dear Jack,

Thank you for asking me some questions about first aid. I hope I can give you a hand.

General Treatment to Burns:

◆ Move the injured away from the heat.

◆ Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burns.

◆ Wash the burnt area with water to reduce pain.

◆ Cover the wound with a sterilized(消毒的)dressing

◆ For burns on the face, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.

Heatstroke:

To avoid heatstroke, you should stop tiring activities in hot weather. If you still go outdoors, you should:

◆ wear light loose-fitting(寬松的)clothing.

◆ rest in a cool place as often as possible;

◆ drink boiled water or fruit juice;

◆ avoid drinks such as milk, wine and beer.

Doctor

1.First Aid is given .

A. when doctors arrive B. before doctors arrive

C. after doctors arrive D. to patients in hospital

2.If someone's arm is burnt by a fire, you should .

A. cover his arms with some sheet B. cut his arm off to get it away from the fire

C. check the size of his arm first D. put his arm under some running water

3.What should you do if you must go outdoors in hot weather?

A. Wear close clothes B. Rest outdoors as often as possible,

C. Drink boiled water or fruit juice. D. Drink milk, wine and beer.

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