12.Many museums house works of art,and some have valuable pieces that can never be replaced.These museums give the (51)public(公眾)a chance to enjoy their treasures.In the past,people could (52)hardly(幾乎不)talk when visiting museums.Today,rules aren't as strict,but following some (53)basic (基本的)rules is still necessary.
Respect(尊重)the space
Keep the museum space clean and throw away all rubbish.
(54)Avoid(避免)standing against walls and watch where you walk.
No food is allowed.Finish (55)eating/having(吃)all the food before entering the museum.
Respect the art
No touching the art.Hands,(56)fingers(手指)or any body part should never come into contact with the artwork.(Someone thinks a small touch won't hurt the artwork,but imagine how those"touches"would add up with (57)hundreds (百)or thousands of visitors every day.)
No flash photos.Bright lights can be (58)harmful(有害的)to the art.
Respect other visitors
Complete silence isn't necessary,but talk in a low (59)voice(說(shuō)話(huà)聲).
Stand in lines while buying tickets or waiting.
Follow the rules  (60)above (在…上面).It can make everyone's museum experience safe and enjoyable.

分析 這是一篇根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)單詞的說(shuō)明文,列舉了參觀(guān)藝術(shù)博物館時(shí)游客要遵守的一些規(guī)則:保持博物館干凈,不亂扔垃圾;避免靠墻和走路時(shí)要留意;不允許帶食物入內(nèi);手或者手指不要碰藝術(shù)作品;禁止閃光拍照;小聲說(shuō)話(huà);買(mǎi)票時(shí)排隊(duì)等待;遵守以上規(guī)則可以使每個(gè)人的博物館體驗(yàn)安全和愉快.

解答 51.public   考查名詞用法,公眾public,集合名詞,所以填public
52.hardly    考查副詞用法,幾乎不,修飾動(dòng)詞talk填副詞,hardly;注意區(qū)別never,從不.
53.basic      考查形容詞用法,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思基本的,修飾名詞rules用形容詞basic.故填:basic
54.Avoid      考查動(dòng)詞用法,祈使句,避免用動(dòng)詞avoid原形,用法是avoid doing sth.注意放在句首,單詞首字母大寫(xiě),所以為Avoid.
55.eating/having    考查動(dòng)詞用法,吃可以用eat 或者h(yuǎn)ave;finish doing sth.所以填eating 或者h(yuǎn)aving.
56.fingers   考查名詞用法,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思手指為名詞,finger,注意前面的hands 用復(fù)數(shù),此處finger 也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式fingers.
57.hundreds  考查數(shù)詞用法,結(jié)合句子含義此處要表達(dá)的是:數(shù)以百計(jì)或者數(shù)以千計(jì)的游客,表示概數(shù),所以用單位詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of,故填hundreds.
58.harmful   考查形容詞用法,根據(jù)提示漢語(yǔ)"有害的"結(jié)合前面的be可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞harmful.
59.voice      考查名詞用法,這里指說(shuō)話(huà)聲,指人的聲音應(yīng)填名詞voice,in a low voice為固定短語(yǔ)"低聲地".
60.a(chǎn)bove 考查介詞用法,above在…上面 籠統(tǒng)的在…上方,注意區(qū)別over,在…正上方;on 在…上面,接觸面;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境此處表達(dá)以上內(nèi)容,用above.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在篇章中根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思題,考生注意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推測(cè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,注意句首的單詞首字母大寫(xiě),以及詞語(yǔ)的用法填,注意積累.

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