【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。

【1】There is no ________(懷疑)that shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without pollution.

【2】The driver ________(后悔) his carelessness in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.

【3】As a student, we need to learn how to make ________(禮貌的)requests. .

【4】Eating too much salt ________(增加)the risk of high blood pressure.

【5】A long time ago it was ________ (廣泛地) believed that there was life on Mars.

【6】Hey! What are you listening to? It’s a ________ (私人的)conversation.

【7】You will be heavily ________(懲罰) if you don' t obey these rules.

【8】I think I should be allowed to make these ________(選擇) myself.

【9】Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very ________(自豪的) of her.

【10】The expressions might depend on ________(誰(shuí)) they are speaking to.

【答案】

【1】doubt

【2】regretted

【3】polite

【4】increases

【5】widely

【6】private

【7】punished

【8】choices

【9】proud

【10】whom

【解析】

【1】句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)共享單車(chē)可以幫助人們?cè)诔鞘欣镒杂沙鲂卸覜](méi)有污染。doubt懷疑，是一個(gè)名詞，常用于句型There is no doubt that…，意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”。

【2】句意：這個(gè)司機(jī)對(duì)他的粗心駕駛感到很后悔，他去了醫(yī)院向他的乘客們道歉。regret后悔，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中and went to…可知，這句話使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去式regretted。

【3】句意：作為一名學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)怎樣禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求�？蘸�requests是名詞，因此這個(gè)空應(yīng)用形容詞形式polite，有禮貌的，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。

【4】句意：吃太多的鹽增加得高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。increase增加，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，句子講述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為Eating too much salt，是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故這里應(yīng)填三單形式increases。

【5】句意：很久以前，人們廣泛地認(rèn)為火星上有生命。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個(gè)空修飾的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is believed，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填widely，意為“廣泛地”。

【6】句意：嘿！你在聽(tīng)什么？這是一個(gè)私人的談話。private私人的，私下的，是一個(gè)形容詞，修飾后面的名詞conversation。

【7】句意：如果你不遵守這些規(guī)則，你將會(huì)被重重地懲罰。根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這里考查動(dòng)詞punish，意為“懲罰”。主語(yǔ)You和動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是will be+g過(guò)去分詞，故這里應(yīng)填punished。

【8】句意：我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該被允許自己做這些選擇。根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這里考查名詞choice，意為“選擇”。空前these表示“這些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此這里應(yīng)填choices。

【9】句意：屠呦呦獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，我們?yōu)樗械津湴痢?/span>proud驕傲的，自豪的，是一個(gè)形容詞，常用于短語(yǔ)be proud of…為…感到驕傲。

【10】句意：這些表達(dá)可能取決于他們和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中speaking to后缺少賓語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話”，故用引導(dǎo)詞whom。

這個(gè)題目是單詞拼寫(xiě)，考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思，確定應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的單詞；并根據(jù)它在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、短語(yǔ)等，變化單詞的正確形式。例如第2小題，根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這里考查regret后悔，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。由句中and went to…可知，這句話使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去式regretted。再如第8小題，根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這里考查名詞choice，意為“選擇”�？涨�these表示“這些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此這里應(yīng)填choices。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格里只填一個(gè)單詞。

The hardest thing in the world is saying yes to the world. Do you say yes to the world? Most of us have a habit of going through our days saying no to the things we don’t like and yes to the things we like, and yet, everything we face is our life. We won’t say yes to the things we do not like, because we are afraid that we will not remove them forever.

But in fact, it is only through accepting the existence(存在) of what’s not working for us that we can begin to change our ideas. When we say yes to the world, we begin to believe that whatever our situation is, we can work with it. We express belief in ourselves, and the world, and we also express a willingness to learn from whatever happens to us, rather than running and hiding when we don’t like what we see. Therefore, in one word, saying yes is really good for our life.

The question we might ask ourselves is what it will take to get to the point of saying yes. For some of us, it takes dealing with something we can’t run away from or refuse, and so we have no choice but to say yes. For others, they might make a decision to say yes to life no matter what happens to them. Saying yes to life might be difficult at first, and even painful at times, but if we continue to say yes to life, it will be far less difficult in the end. And we will find the joy of being in a positive(積極的) talk to the world with a very powerful word ‘yes’. We should accept everything life puts in front of us.

Attitude towards life

Most of us are 【1】 to saying yes to what we like and saying no to what we don’t like.

The 【2】 of saying no

We are afraid that we can’t remove what we don’t like.

Advantages of saying yes

We can begin to change our thoughts.

We can work with our problem whatever it is.

We can believe in ourselves and our world.

We are 【3】 to learn from whatever happens to us.

Conclusion

For us all, it will be much 【4】 to say yes to life if we keep doing so.

【5】 in life should be accepted whether we like it or not.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】英語(yǔ)課上，同學(xué)們正在準(zhǔn)備以“Sports Makes Me Strong and Confident”為主題的演講活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，談?wù)劸唧w做法。

提示：①Ride or walk to school every day.

②Take an active part in after-school activities.

③Do favourite sports with friends on weekends.

要求：①演講稿須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

②演講稿中不得出現(xiàn)真是的人名、校名和地名；

③詞數(shù)：80個(gè)左右。（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

Hello，everyone！I'm here to tell you my ways about ______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for listening.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Emma and Hannah are 13-year-old school girls from Minnesota, USA. They are good at making new things both of them are also good at sales. They are selling charms (小裝飾物) made out of bottle caps.

The girls came up with the idea last summer when they saw charms were popular with kids. They talked with their parents about the idea. Since then they have sold enough charms to buy a bike for Hannah.

The girls collect bottle caps and then clean them. They find some interesting pictures on the Internet or on paper, and then glue them onto the inside of the caps. There are different kinds of pictures, “Peace signs are popular with girls, and single-letter charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters,” Emma and Hannah said.

Now, charms can be found everywhere at Dakota Hills Middle School in Eagan. “Students put charms on purses, backpacks, and their lunch boxes,” said Emma. Emma and Hannah also have a shop on the Internet. They hope they can sell their charms to more kids. They’re thinking about selling their charms at the Eagan Market Festival next summer.

Their business is not only for getting money. At their Valentine’s sale, 20% of the income (收入) went to charity.

【1】When did the girls begin to sell the charms?

A. About a year ago.B. About two months ago.

C. Nearly fifty days ago.D. Nearly five weeks ago.

【2】Which of the following may NOT be on the charms?

A. Pictures.B. Signs.C. Letters.D. Numbers.

【3】What do Emma and Hannah hope to do now?

A. They hope to become rich people.B. They hope to give money to charity.

C. They hope to sell more charms.D. They hope to sell charms in every school.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The two girls love their parents and money.B. Boys like charms with signs.

C. They won’t sell charms next summer.D. The charms are popular with students.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】書(shū)面表達(dá)

即將步入高中的你們馬上要面對(duì)近幾年熱門(mén)討論的“3+X”高考模式的選擇(3即語(yǔ)文，數(shù)學(xué)，英語(yǔ)。X即物理，化學(xué)，歷史，政治，生物等等科目)。對(duì)此，有人贊同，有人反對(duì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容，就”3+X”考試這一話題，談?wù)勀阕约旱目捶ā?/span>

注意：1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)言優(yōu)美的短文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱及其它相關(guān)的信息，否則不予評(píng)分。

3.詞數(shù)：80字左右（提示詞不算字?jǐn)?shù)）

贊同的觀點(diǎn)

學(xué)生可以選擇自己擅長(zhǎng)或感興趣的科目，他們?cè)诳荚囍心苋〉煤贸煽?jī)……

反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)

事實(shí)上，這對(duì)學(xué)生而言，選擇科目更難，有些科目競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手更多，而且有的學(xué)生難以選擇適合自己的老師或科目……

你的觀點(diǎn)

……

We’re going to enter the senior high school this September.Nowadays,more and more people do pay attention to the 3+X Examination for College Entrance Examination(3+X高考).Some people think___________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 The French government will ban (禁止) students from using mobile phones. Students in the country’s primary schools and middle schools will be allowed to bring their phones to school, but not allowed to get them out at any time until they leave school.

Jean-Michel Blanquer, The French Education Minister, said the ban would come into effect (生效) in October 2018.

“Some education organizations have already stopped pupils from using their mobiles,” Blanquer told RLT Radio, “Sometimes you need mobiles for teaching reasons or special situations, but their use has to be controlled in some way.”

However, there are some different voices about the ban, someone wasn’t sure if it could be followed. “This new ban makes us puzzled because we can’t find anything helpful about this ban.”

Some students from a middle school seemed not to be serious about this ban. “I don’t understand how it will work. Where will we put our phones? And how will we get them back?” said a boy. At another school, Mathilde, 12, said, “It’s unbelievable. At my school, we don’t use them in class, so what’s the problem? If anyone is caught using one in the toilet or at lunchtime, the phone will be confiscated (沒(méi)收).”

Some of the parents are not sure, either. “It’s probably a good idea when the kids are in school,” said Sabine. “But my daughter goes to school and comes home alone. He needs a phone to keep in touch with me. That I won’t worry about her.”

Anyway, the government is now studying how the mobile ban can be put into effect (執(zhí)行).

【1】According to the ban, the students in primary schools ________.

A. aren’t supposed to bring their phones to school.

B. can play with their mobile phones at lunchtime.

C. aren’t allowed to use mobiles in school.

D. can’t use mobile phones at any time in France.

【2】What does the underlined word “ puzzled” mean in Chinese?

A. 興奮的B. 自豪的C. 尷尬的D. 困惑的

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The French government passed the ban for some teaching reasons.

B. The ban tries to make all children stay away from any screen.

C. The ban has made some people feel puzzled and uncertain.

D. Any student in France has to follow the ban on mobile phones.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A. The ban on mobile phones has been put into effect.

B. The ban on mobile phones will meet problems when it starts in 2018.

C. All parents and students in France are against the ban on mobile phones.

D. The problems of mobile phones have been solved in French schools.

【5】Why did the writer write the passage?

A. To show people’s ideas about the ban on mobile phones.

B. To tell us the reasons why students aren’t allowed to use mobile.

C. To describe the dangers of using mobile phones in schools.

D. To tell us the growing problems of using mobile phones in schools.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】It’s difficult when you have no good friends around - maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you’re sick at home. 61.沒(méi)有朋友你也許會(huì)感到寂寞。 You want to have new friends. But how to make them? How do you start? How do you get along with people? Here are five ways to help you to do these.

Greet people

Greet people and hope that they have a good day - whatever time of day it is. It doesn’t hurt any people. 62.It also makes people think you’re friendly.

Share

Take something to eat in your pocket. Ask if people would like to have some, and at the same time hand it to them.

Help people

Simple actions, like helping people carry something or opening a door show your kindness.

Smile

63. smiling, to, easiest, is, the, introduce, way, yourself, perhaps . There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles (肌肉) to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more.

Respect others

The world’s full of differences. So learn to respect others. 64.It is the only way other people will respect you.

任務(wù)一：61將61處漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。

【1】

任務(wù)二：62.將62處英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

【2】

任務(wù)三：63.將63處單詞連成完整的句子。

【3】

任務(wù)四：64. 寫(xiě)出64處劃線部分it所指代的內(nèi)容。

【4】

任務(wù)五：65. 請(qǐng)給短文擬寫(xiě)個(gè)標(biāo)題。

【5】

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及前字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

My bedroom used to be a mess. There were tan many things. I had so many books I never read and CDS I didn’t listen to. My drawers (抽屜) were f【1】 with clothes I never wore. I was getting upset that I didn’t have any s【2】 in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalism (簡(jiǎn)約主義). Minimalism is a style of living where you only keep the most important things and you t【3】away everything else. After a careful reading. I felt encouraged to solve my problem.

Minimalism suggests that you should only keep the essentials (必需品) for living. So I started clearing out a lot of things which I didn’t u【4】. I collected bags of clothes to give to anyone who needed them. I sold some of my CDs and books online

Although I knew that I would never need these things again, I still found it very d【5】to throw them away. My brain tried to stop me f【6】letting them go. I said to myself “I might need that in the f【7】!” or “Won't I be sad if I throw that away?” But the thing is, I know I couldn’t keep everything.

As clearing out for a month, I found it quite exciting to throw things away and create some space. H【8】, it’s not easy to be a minimalist. We are often told that it is better to have more things. I still own a lot of things which I don’t really n【9】. In the future, I will be c【10】about what I buy. And I will continue to make an effort to throw away what I don’t need.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】七、閱讀填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，所填單詞必須寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。

Most of us get our earliest life lessons from fairy tales, like “True love can overcome (戰(zhàn)勝) anything” and “Even a frog can turn into a prince”. However, when we grow up, we start to learn new things about life, especially that love doesn’t always win, and that a frog is just a frog. Even so, our love for fairy tales never dies. Just look at cartoons like The Lion King and Frozen which have millions of fans young and old.

“Fairy tales are always there because they are the stories of our lives in the purest form.” wrote US writer Laura Packer. “They are stories of love and loss, happiness and sadness, riches and dreams.”

Fairy tales are all about the real world. But if children only see just one side of life, adults usually see the other. For example, in the 2014 film Maleficent, we’re told the tale of Sleeping Beauty from the views of the evil queen. Unlike the children’s version (版本) of the story, we see that the queen wasn’t an evil at birth. Instead, she experiences great lossers, leading to her “evil” side. And in US writer James Garner’s bedtime story books, he tells the classic story of Little Red Riding Hood, but with a modern touch: When the wolf tells Red Riding Hood that it isn’t safe for a little girl to walk through the woods alone, she calls the wolf sexist (性別歧視者), which connects with today’s women’s rights movement.

It looks like fairy tales aren’t just stories our parents read us at bedtime. They may usually start with “Once upon a time…”, but as we grow older, we learn that every story doesn’t always need a “Happily ever after” to be a good one.

Learning From Fairy Tales

Introduction

We get our lessons from fairy tales at our early age.

Fairy tales are mainly stories that come from our daily lives．

Fairy tales are【1】 among millions of people young and old.

Different ideas

Children think the queen in Sleeping Beauty is a 【2】evil.

Adults think that the queen’s experience 【3】 her evil side.

The wolf thinks it dangerous for Red Riding Hood to walk through the woods by 【4】.

James Garner thinks of the wolf as a sexist.

Conclusion

Fairy tales are more than stories our parents read us at bedtime.

Not every fairy story needs a happy 【5】.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案