Question

【題目】閱讀短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,在文章后小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置上注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞

David Ho is one of the most famous scientists in the world because of his research on fighting AIDS.

He was born in 1952 in Taiwan, China. He was given the name He Dayi. Dayi means “Great One” in Chinese. His family moved to the United States when he was 12 years old.

David was a smart student and he first studied Physics. He quickly realized that he was interested in life science,so he went to Harward Medical School. It was there that he saw people who had AIDS. In the early 1980s, AIDS was almost unknown and Ho made up his mind to study this mysterious (難解的) killer disease.

Ho discovered that the HIV virus（病毒） could live in a healthy person’s body for years. He realized that the earlier a person with HIV is treated, the longer he will live.

His work is very important. With the help of his research, combinations of drugs (合成藥) have been developed and the lives of thousands of people have been saved. The whole world was grateful to him. Because of his work, he was named Time magazine’s Man of the Year in 1996.

At 37, he was appointed (任命) Director of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Centre in New York. In recent years,he has been doing research on making a vaccine (疫苗) against AIDS. If Ho finds a vaccine for AIDS, he will become an international hero.

David Ho, a great【1】fighting AIDS
Childhood	He was born in Taiwan and moved to the USA at the【2】of 12. The 【3】 of his Chinese name is “Great One”.
Education	He was very【4】 life science. So he went to Harvard Medical School. AIDS was almost unknown in the early 1980s. so he 【5】 to study it.
Discovery	He discovered the HIV virus could stay【6】for years. And he realized if a person with HIV is treated earlier, he will live【7】.
The 【8】 of his work	People have developed combinations of drugs and many people have been saved.
New research	【9】, he has been researching on making a vaccine. He will become an international 【10】if he succeeds.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】scientist

【2】age

【3】meaning

【4】interested

【5】decided

【6】alive

【7】longer

【8】contributions

【9】Recently

【10】hero

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了美籍華人何大一是世界上最著名的科學(xué)家之一，在艾滋病研究領(lǐng)域做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。37歲時(shí)，他被任命為紐約亞倫鉆石艾滋病硏究中心主任。近幾年來，他一直在做艾滋病疫苗研究工作。

【1】根據(jù)文中“David Ho is one of the most famous scientists in the world because of his research on fighting AIDS.” 何大衛(wèi)是世界上最著名的科學(xué)家之一，因?yàn)樗麑�抗擊艾滋病的研究。可�?/span>David Ho是抗癌研究的科學(xué)家。scientist名詞，科學(xué)家。故答案為scientist。

【2】根據(jù)短文中的句子“His family moved to the United States when he was 12 years old.“可知，在他12歲的時(shí)候，他的家人搬到了美國。at the age of…在……多大的時(shí)候。根據(jù)故答案為age。

【3】根據(jù)短文中的句子“He was given the name He Dayi. Dayi means “Great One” in Chinese. His family moved to the United States when he was 12 years old.”可知，他的中國名字“何大一”的意思是了不起的人。The meaning of………的意思是……；故答案為meaning

【4】根據(jù)短文中的句子“He quickly realized that he was interested in life science，”可知，他很快意識到他對生命科學(xué)感興趣。短語be interested in…對……感興趣。根據(jù)題意，故答案為interested。

【5】根據(jù)短文中的句子“In the early 1980s， AIDS was almost unknown and Ho made up his mind to study this mysterious (難解的) killer disease.” 在上世紀(jì)80年代初，艾滋病幾乎是未知的，Ho下定決心研究這個(gè)神秘的致命疾病。make up one’s mind to do sth.=decide to do sth.下決心做某事。這里是過去式。結(jié)合句意，故答案為decided。

【6】根據(jù)短文中的句子“Ho discovered that the HIV virus（病毒） could live in a healthy person’s body for years.”可以在人的身體幸存那么久， stay alive保持活著的狀態(tài)。故答案為alive。

【7】根據(jù)短文中的句子“He realized that the earlier a person with HIV is treated，the longer he will live.”他意識到一個(gè)對病毒越早的治療，他就會活的越長。這里是說活的越長，所以是longer，更長的。根據(jù)題意，故答案為longer。

【8】根據(jù)短文中“With the help of his research, combinations of drugs (合成藥) have been developed and the lives of thousands of people have been saved.”。故答案為contributions

【9】根據(jù)短文中的句子“In recent years， he has been doing research on making a vaccine (疫苗) against AIDS.”可知，近幾年來，他一直在做艾滋病疫苗研究工作。recently最近；注意首字母大寫。結(jié)合句意，故答案為Recently。

【10】根據(jù)短文中的句子“he will become an international hero.”他將成為一名國際英雄。hero名詞，英雄。這里用名詞單數(shù)。故答案為hero。