----- How much do you usually ______ on food and clothes every month ?

----- About ￥600.

A．take             B．cost              C．spend            D．pay

 

【答案】

C

【解析】

試題分析：take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型，僅指花費(fèi)時(shí)間（three hours等），必須用it作形式主語，指代下文不定式內(nèi)容；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主語必須是人，可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主語必須是物，多指花費(fèi)金錢，少數(shù)情況可指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、氣力，有時(shí)表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。句意：每個(gè)月你在食品和服裝上，你通�；ǘ嗌馘X？——大約六百元。故選C。

考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞辨析

點(diǎn)評(píng)：該題型是屬于基礎(chǔ)題型，是必考內(nèi)容。英語動(dòng)詞同漢語一樣具有一詞多義，一詞多性的特點(diǎn)。解答此類問題首先要理解每個(gè)單詞的基本含義，并注意交叉含義間的區(qū)別，了解其特殊用法及習(xí)慣搭配等特點(diǎn)，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

 

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