【題目】單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)
【1】Don't pour dirty water and litter into the river. They will p_______________the water.
【2】Do you know who is the o_______________ of the garden?
【3】Tom was ill yesterday, so he didn't take part in the meeting. He was a_______________.
【4】Cars were i_______________ in 1885.
【5】Thomas Edison invented many things in his life. He was one of the greatest i_______________.
【6】--- Who is your favorite m_______________?
--- Liu Huan.
【7】The company will p_______________ food at noon. So you can have lunch in the company.
【8】Thomas Edison was c_______________. He had many inventions in his life.
【9】I agreed to have a picnic in the park on Sunday, but Lily d_______________.
【10】Eating fruit and vegetables can help you keep f_______________.
【11】We shouldn't p__________ the environment any more, otherwise the earth will not be fit for us to live on.
【12】The o_______________of the expensive car can't be the young man.
【13】--- Is everyone here?
--- Yes, Mr. Green. No one is a______________.
【14】If you could i_______________(發(fā)明) something new, what product would you develop?
【15】Everyone knows this i_______________ who has 1,093 inventions.
【答案】
【1】pollute
【2】owner
【3】absent
【4】invented
【5】inventors
【6】musician
【7】provide
【8】creative
【9】disagreed
【10】fit
【11】pollute
【12】owner
【13】absent
【14】invent
【15】inventor
【解析】
【1】句意:不要往河里倒臟水和垃圾。它們會污染水。
will+動詞原形,pollute動詞,表示污染。根據(jù)句意,故填pollute。
【2】句意:你知道誰是花園的主人嗎?
the owner of..表示……的主人;根據(jù)句意,故填owner。
【3】句意:湯姆昨天病了,所以他沒有參加會議。他缺席了。
根據(jù)上文Tom was ill yesterday, so he didn't take part in the meeting.可知下文是說缺席。這里是形容詞作表語,absent是形容詞,的意思是“缺席的”,根據(jù)句意,故填absent。
【4】句意:汽車是1885年發(fā)明的。
主語是cars這里是承受著,用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語,其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were done的形式,invent的意思是“發(fā)明”,根據(jù)句意,故填invented。
【5】句意:愛迪生一生中發(fā)明了許多東西。他是最偉大的發(fā)明家之一。
one of the+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示……最之一;inventor的意思是“發(fā)明家”,這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意,故填inventors。
【6】句意:——誰是你最喜歡的音樂家?——劉歡。
根據(jù)下文劉歡,可知上文是說音樂家,musician的意思是“音樂家”,根據(jù)句意,故填musician。
【7】句意:公司將在中午提供食物。所以你可以在公司吃午飯。根據(jù)下文So you can have lunch in the company.可知上文是說公司提供食物,provide動詞,意思是“提供”,will+動詞原形。根據(jù)句意,故填provide。
【8】句意:托馬斯·愛迪生很有創(chuàng)造力。他一生中有許多發(fā)明。
根據(jù)下文He had many inventions in his life.可知上文是說愛迪生有創(chuàng)造力。creative的意思是“創(chuàng)造力”,根據(jù)句意,故填creative。
【9】句意:我同意星期天在公園野餐,但莉莉不同意。
根據(jù)but可知下文是莉莉不同意,disagree的意思是“不同意”,上文是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),這里用一般過去式,根據(jù)句意,故填disagreed。
【10】句意:吃水果和蔬菜可以幫助你保持健康。
短語keep fit表示保持健康。根據(jù)句意,故填fit。
【11】句意:我們不應(yīng)該再污染環(huán)境了,否則地球就不適合我們居住了。
shouldn't+動詞原形,pollute動詞,意思是“污染”,根據(jù)句意,故填pollute。
【12】句意:這輛昂貴汽車的主人不可能是那個(gè)年輕人。
The owner of...表示……的主人。根據(jù)句意,故填owner。
【13】句意:——大家都來了嗎?——是的,格林先生。沒有人缺席。
根據(jù)下文Yes, Mr. Green. 可知這里是沒有人缺席,absent的意思是“缺席的”,根據(jù)句意,故填absent。故填absent。
【14】句意:如果你能發(fā)明一些新的東西,你會開發(fā)什么產(chǎn)品?
could的意思是“能,會”,后加動詞原形。invent的意思是“發(fā)明”,根據(jù)句意,故填invent。故填invent。
【15】句意:每個(gè)人都知道這個(gè)發(fā)明家有1093項(xiàng)發(fā)明。
根據(jù)who has 1,093 inventions.可知這里是說發(fā)明家。inventor的意思是“發(fā)明家”,根據(jù)句意,故填inventor。
根據(jù)首字母完成單詞,通讀整個(gè)句意,理解所缺單詞在句中的成分,看看是做定語,主語,謂語還是賓語;還有一個(gè)是固定的句型或短語,如第14小題這里是考查動詞的基本形式,句意:如果你能發(fā)明一些新的東西,你會開發(fā)什么產(chǎn)品?could的意思是“能,會”,后加動詞原形。invent的意思是“發(fā)明”,根據(jù)句意,故填invent。故填invent。
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