分析 【文章大意】本文講的是一個年輕人堅持夢想,實現(xiàn)夢想的故事.亨利想成為作家,但當他寫完自己的第一步小說后,卻沒有任何出版社愿意出版,這使他很灰心,但他很快就有了信心,繼續(xù)寫作.
解答 61.when.考查狀語從句.句意為:當他僅僅十歲時,他就寫出了自己最喜歡的故事.分析句子成分可知,空格后面為一個句子,充當狀語,即狀語從句,須用一個連詞來引導;而這個句子表示的是時間,故用連詞when引導時間狀語從句.故填when.
62.writing.考查動名詞.句意為:他的父母讀過后,他們告訴他,他有寫作的天賦.分析句子成分可知,空格處為介詞for的賓語應填動詞write的動名詞形式.write為動詞,意思是"寫作",其動名詞為writing.a(chǎn) gift for writing寫作的天賦.故填writing.
63.was encouraged.考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài).句意為:聽到這話,亨利很受鼓舞.分析句子成分可知,空格處為謂語部分,且主語Henry和動詞encourage為動賓關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài),即"助動詞am/is/are+過去分詞"形式.動作發(fā)生在過去,要用一般過去時.主語Henry是第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞選用is的過去式was;encourage的過去分詞是encouraged.故填was encouraged.
64.to achieve.考查動詞不定式.句意為:然而,要實現(xiàn)夢想并不容易.分析句子語法可知,本句為"it is+形容詞+不定式"句型,其中it為形式主語,真正主語是不定式.所以空格處為不定式to achieve.故填achieve.
65.first.考查序數(shù)詞.句意為:二十歲時,亨利完成了自己的第一部小說.分析句子成分可知,空格處為定語.當數(shù)詞作為前置定語,修飾名詞,表示順序時,要用序數(shù)詞.one為基數(shù)詞,其序數(shù)詞為first,意思是"第一".his first novel他的第一部小說.故填first.
66.in.考查be interested in 句型.句意為:但是,沒有出版社愿意出版.分析句子特點可知,本句為be interested in句型,表示"對…感興趣",故填in.
67.terribly.考查副詞.句意為:亨利很失望.分析句子成分可知,空格處為狀語,修飾表語(形容詞)disappointed.故填副詞.terrible為形容詞,其副詞為terribly.故填terribly.
68.days.考查名詞復數(shù).句意為:幾天后,他重新拾起了思路,繼續(xù)寫作.分析句子成分可知,逗號前面為時間狀語,所填單詞被形容詞several所修飾,應為名詞復數(shù).day為名詞,意思是"天".several days later幾天后.故填days.
69.a(chǎn).考查不定冠詞.句意為:它是關(guān)于一個父親和兒子想建一座橋的故事.分析句子成分可知,系動詞is之后的兩個名詞為表語.father第一次出現(xiàn),用定冠詞修飾,表示非特指.a(chǎn) father and his son一個父親和自己的兒子.故填a.
70.themselves.考查反身代詞.句意為:自助者,天助之.分析句子成分可知,空格處為定語從句的賓語,故填人稱代詞的賓格或反身代詞等.反身代詞表示主語和賓語為同一人,而賓格則不一定.本句中主語和賓語為同一人,故填反身代詞.they的反身代詞為themselves.故填themselves.
點評 首先要通讀短文,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,根據(jù)上下文之間的聯(lián)系,或根據(jù)所給單詞,或選擇恰當?shù)恼Z句來填空,就可以確定正確答案.
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