Hello. My name is Chen Lei. I study in Sunson Middle School-- a【小題1】(美麗) school with more than 5000 students and【小題2】(教師). My home is only two【小題3】(公里).So I walk there every day. It【小題3】(通常) takes me about 20 minutes. I often【小題4】(看) books and newspapers in the【小題5】(圖書館) because it’s【小題6】(安靜) and I can get there【小題7】(容易地).
I have a pen pal from【小題8】(加拿大). There are four【小題9】(兒童) in his family. His parents are【小題10】(嚴(yán)格) with them. He 【小題12】(鍛煉) every day. So he is healthy and never goes to【小題11】(醫(yī)院). He enjoys【小題12】(爬) mountains and the 【小題15】(故事) telling is his favorite. Do you like him?
【小題1】beautiful
【小題2】teachers
【小題3】kilometers
【小題4】usually5read
【小題6】Library
【小題7】quiet
【小題8】easily
【小題9】Canada
【小題10】children
【小題11】Strict
【小題12】exercises1
【小題13】hospital1
【小題14】climbing1
【小題15】story
解析試題分析:這篇短文中作者主要介紹了自己和自己的筆友的學(xué)習(xí)及個(gè)人愛好等內(nèi)容。
【小題1】結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知此處指的是一個(gè)美麗的學(xué)校,故填形容詞beautiful,美麗的,作定語。
【小題2】結(jié)合語境可知一所學(xué)校不可能只有一名老師,根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞teachers,老師們。
【小題3】聯(lián)系前文數(shù)詞two及漢語提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞kilometers,千米。
【小題4】句意:這通;ㄙM(fèi)我20分鐘的時(shí)間。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填頻度副詞usually,通常,作狀語。
【小題5】根據(jù)語境及頻度副詞often,可知本句描述的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語I是單數(shù)第一人稱,故謂語動(dòng)詞用原形,根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填原形動(dòng)詞read,閱讀。
【小題6】結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞library。
【小題7】聯(lián)系前文系動(dòng)詞is及漢語提示,可知填形容詞quiet,安靜的,作表語。
【小題8】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是我能容易地到達(dá)那里。根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填副詞easily,容易地,作狀語。
【小題9】聯(lián)系前文介詞from及漢語提示,可知填專有名詞Canada,我有一個(gè)來自加拿大的筆友。
【小題10】聯(lián)系前文數(shù)詞four及漢語提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞children,孩子們。
【小題11】聯(lián)系前文系動(dòng)詞are及漢語提示,可知填形容詞strict,嚴(yán)厲的,作表語。
【小題12】聯(lián)系下文時(shí)間狀語every day,可知本句描述的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。填exercises,鍛煉。
【小題13】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他很健康,并且從來沒有去過醫(yī)院。聯(lián)系語境及漢語提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞hospital,醫(yī)院。
【小題14】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他喜歡爬山。Enjoy后一般接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語,動(dòng)名詞作賓語表示抽象動(dòng)作,根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填動(dòng)名詞climbing,爬。
【小題15】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是講故事,一般名詞作定語都用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞story,作定語。
考點(diǎn):短文中動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用能力
點(diǎn)評(píng):由于本題已經(jīng)給出所需單詞,故完成比較簡(jiǎn)單。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)上下文及時(shí)間狀語,主語的人稱與數(shù),判斷出動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化,然后進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變換,完成閱讀。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
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