2.You have probably heard the expression,"It's raining cats and dogs outside."That means(16)Ait's raining very hard I not that(17)Dcats and dogs are falling from the (18)C.However,one day in June,1882,it really did rain(19)Bover Dubuque,Iowa.The frogs(20)Cfalling along with hailstones(冰雹)during a(21)Bstorm.
Hail is formed when drops of rainwater are(22)Dby heavy winds and are carried high up into the air.There the raindrops become frozen.Many drops may freeze(23)Ato form balls of ice;these ice balls,or hailstones,then(24)Dto earth.
During the storm in Dubuque,the strong winds lifted small frogs from nearby ponds(池塘)(25)Bthe air along with raindrops.When some of these frogs became covered with ice,both hailstones and"frog-stones"fell onto the ground.

16.A.thatB.howC.whyD.if
17.A.carelessB.blindC.deadD.real
18.A.hillB.towerC.skyD.building
19.A.catsB.frogsC.dogsD.birds
20.A.stoppedB.enjoyedC.beganD.forgot
21.A.popularB.terribleC.weeklyD.common
22.A.dividedB.a(chǎn)ddedC.changedD.caught
23.A.togetherB.a(chǎn)loneC.soD.a(chǎn)lmost
24.A.holdB.loseC.keepD.fall
25.A.fromB.intoC.a(chǎn)fterD.by.

分析 全文大意:
你也許聽(tīng)過(guò)這種說(shuō)法:"It's raining cats and dogs outside."它意思是外面在下傾盆大雨而不是真的貓和狗從天而降.然而1882年6月的一天,愛(ài)荷華州的迪比克市真的下青蛙了.在一場(chǎng)大暴風(fēng)雨期間青蛙和冰雹一起從天而降.冰雹是當(dāng)雨滴被大風(fēng)裹脅帶到高空形成的.在那里雨滴凍結(jié).很多雨滴凍結(jié)在一起形成冰;虮ⅲ缓舐涞降厣希诘媳瓤说谋╋L(fēng)雨期間,強(qiáng)風(fēng)把附近池塘的小青蛙帶到空中和雨滴在一起,當(dāng)其中一些青蛙被冰覆蓋著,冰雹和"青蛙石"一同落在地上.

解答 答案:
16.A  考查連接詞    根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知該題考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞,根據(jù)題干That means(16)…it's raining very hard 中賓語(yǔ)從句部分it's raining very hard 是一個(gè)完整的句子,不缺少任何成分,所以這里用that引導(dǎo),故選A.
17.D    考查形容詞    根據(jù)上文可知It's raining cats and dogs outside意思是外面在下傾盆大雨,結(jié)合題干not that(17)…cats and dogs are falling from the 可推知不是真正的貓和狗從…故填形容詞real"真的"表示實(shí)際存在的意義,故選D
18.C   考查名詞        根據(jù)上文可知It's raining cats and dogs outside意思是外面在下傾盆大雨,結(jié)合題干not that real cats and dogs are falling from the (18)…中的關(guān)鍵詞fall  from…"從…落下"可推知而不是真的貓和狗從天空中落下.故填sky"天空",故選C
19.B    考查名詞        根據(jù)下文The frogs(20)…falling along with hailstones可知青蛙和冰雹一起從天而降,結(jié)合題干it really did rain(19)Bover Dubuque,Iowa可推知愛(ài)荷華州的迪比克市真的下青蛙,故填frogs"青蛙",故選B
20.C      考查動(dòng)詞        根據(jù)上文it really did rain frogs over Dubuque可知愛(ài)荷華州的迪比克市真的下青蛙,結(jié)合題干The frogs(20)Cfalling along with hailstones(冰雹)可推知青蛙和冰雹開(kāi)始一起從天而降,即開(kāi)始干某事begin doing sth,故選C
21.B       考查形容詞     根據(jù)題干The frogs began falling along with hailstones(冰雹)during a…storm中前半句提到青蛙和冰雹開(kāi)始一起從天而降,可推知是在一場(chǎng)可怕的暴風(fēng)雨期間,故填terrible"可怕的",故選B
22.D      考查動(dòng)詞          根據(jù)題干Hail is formed when drops of rainwater are(22)…by heavy winds分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句的從句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子,句子的執(zhí)行者是 heavy winds,承受者是 drops of rainwater,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知冰雹是當(dāng)雨滴被大風(fēng)裹脅帶到高空形成的,故填catch"抓住"的過(guò)去分詞caught,故選D
23.A       考查副詞          根據(jù)題干的意思Many drops may freeze(23)…to form balls of ice"很多雨滴凍結(jié)…形成冰;虮"可知該空處缺少副詞修飾動(dòng)詞freeze,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)故填together為副詞,意為"一起",即很多雨滴凍結(jié)在一起形成冰粒或冰雹,故選A
24.D        考查動(dòng)詞          根據(jù)上文Many drops may freeze together to form balls of ice;these ice ballsor hailstones可知很多雨滴凍結(jié)在一起形成冰;虮⒔Y(jié)合題干then(24)to earth.的關(guān)鍵詞earth"大地"可推知然后落到地上,故填fall"落下",故選D
25.B        考查介詞           根據(jù)題干the strong winds lifted small frogs from nearby ponds(池塘)(25)…the air along with raindrops中的關(guān)鍵詞lift可推知lift…into"把…帶到"即強(qiáng)風(fēng)把附近池塘的小青蛙帶到空中和雨滴在一起,故選B

點(diǎn)評(píng) 答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文.答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改.個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案.

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