【題目】Running the red light is commonly seen in some cities . Even a child knows that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green ___ crossing a road , but not everybody ____ the rules .

Chinese people cross roads without _____ traffic lights , if they are part of a crowd . Recently “ Chinese style road crossing “ has become a hot expression .

Many people say that they jaywalk Because the red light lasts too ____. However , a survey on Sina Weibo ___ that nearly half of people believe that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore ___ .

Many countries give out punishment to jaywalkers . In Singapore , the maximum ___ be three months in prison . Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions , too . For example , the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang . Of course , ____ should obey traffic rules because safety is the most important .

Is this enough to solve the problem? Of course not, calling on people to respect rules is very important. To completely solve the problem, we should do more than that . Making traffic lights in China is not only ___ to cars and buses. Giving people more time to cross the road ____ less to wait may be another way to solve the problem .

1A. before B. until C. after D. if

2A. follows B. breaks C. makes D. understands

3A. talking about B. thinking about C. caring about D. learning about

4A. long B. short C. much D. little

5A. says B. tells C. holds D. shows

6A. police B. rules C. lights D. time

7A. must B. can C. will D. would

8A. nobody B. somebody C. everyone D. no one

9A. safely B. bad C. friendly D. safe

10A. and B. but C. so D. or

【答案】

1A

2A

3B

4A

5D

6B

7B

8C

9D

10A

【解析】

本文告訴我們在許多城市,闖紅燈是常見的現(xiàn)象,雖然遵守交通規(guī)則是小孩子都懂的道理但并不是所有的人都能遵守。在中國,會出現(xiàn)一堆人不看路燈蜂擁過馬路的現(xiàn)象,被稱作是中國式過馬路。在中國,有些城市也開始對亂穿馬路的人進行懲罰,比如在石家莊,在一堆人中帶頭亂穿馬路的前三個人會被罰款。作者也提出了解決這一問題的方式,號召人們遵守交通規(guī)則,交通燈給過馬路留出更長的時間,而讓行人等待的時間更短一些。

1句意:即使是小孩也知道,在過馬路之前,我們應該等待紅綠燈變綠。A. before……之前;B. until 直到;C. after ……之后;D. if如果由語境可知,在過馬路之前,應該等紅燈變綠。故選A。

2句意:但并不是每個人都遵守規(guī)則。A. follows 遵守;B. breaks打破;C. makes 制定;D. understands理解。這段話講了人們不遵守交通規(guī)則,亂闖紅燈的現(xiàn)象。因此是不遵守交通規(guī)則。故選A。

3句意:如果中國人是一群人,他們過馬路時不會考慮交通燈。A. talking about談論B. thinking about考慮;C. caring about 關(guān)心;D. learning about了解。這就是中國式過馬路。結(jié)合語境可知,選擇thinking about。故選B。

4句意:很多人說他們亂穿馬路是因為紅燈太長了。A. long 長的;B. short 短的;C. much 多的;D. little少的。結(jié)合語境可知,人們亂穿馬路是因為紅燈太長了。故選A。

5句意:然而,新浪微博的一項調(diào)查顯示,近一半的人認為人們亂穿馬路主要是因為他們忽視了規(guī)則。A. says說;B. tells 告訴;C. holds握住D. shows顯示。句子that nearly half of people believe that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore ___6___ . 是新浪微博的一項調(diào)查顯示的結(jié)果。因此用show。故選D。

6句意:然而,新浪微博的一項調(diào)查顯示,近一半的人認為人們亂穿馬路主要是因為他們忽視了規(guī)則。A. police警察B. rules規(guī)則;C. lights ;D. time時間。結(jié)合語境可知,近一半的人認為人們亂穿馬路主要是因為他們忽視了規(guī)則。故選B。

7句意:在新加坡,最多可以有三個月的監(jiān)禁。A. must 必須;B. can ;C. will ;D. would將要。must be一定,表示肯定的推測;can be表示推測,可能要;結(jié)合語境可知,在新加坡,闖紅燈者最多可以有三個月的監(jiān)禁。用can be表示推測故選B。

8句意:當然,每個人都應該遵守交通規(guī)則,因為安全是最重要的。A. nobody沒人;B. somebody 某人;C. everyone 任何人,每一個人;D. no one沒有人。由語境可知,每個人都應該遵守交通規(guī)則,因為安全是最重要的。故選C。

9句意:在中國交通燈不僅對汽車和公共汽車安全。A. safely安全地;平安地;B. bad 壞的; C. friendly 友好的;D. safe安全的。is是系動詞,后面用形容詞。be safe to……安全。故選D。

10句意:給人們更多的時間過路,而不是等待,可能是解決這個問題的另一種方法。A. and;B. but但是;C. so因此;D. or或者。短語more time to cross the road與短語less to wait之間是并列關(guān)系。因此用連詞and。故選A。

完形填空題與單項選擇題不同,它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時,首先應跳過空格通讀全文,以全文為背景,聯(lián)系句子的上下文進行推理和判斷,從4個選項中選出一項進行試填?忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應再把全文通覽一遍,細心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫,前后呼應,詞句通順,使短文意思完整。檢查時還應從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進行考慮,以達到準確無誤之目的。第2小題是考查動詞辨析,要結(jié)合上下文做出準確判斷,句意:但并不是每個人都遵守規(guī)則。A. follows 遵守;B. breaks打破;C. makes 制定;D. understands理解。這段話講了人們不遵守交通規(guī)則,亂闖紅燈的現(xiàn)象。因此是不遵守交通規(guī)則。故選A。6小題是考查名詞辨析,要結(jié)合上下文做出準確判斷,句意:然而,新浪微博的一項調(diào)查顯示,近一半的人認為人們亂穿馬路主要是因為他們忽視了規(guī)則。A. police警察;B. rules規(guī)則C. lights ;D. time時間。結(jié)合語境可知,近一半的人認為人們亂穿馬路主要是因為他們忽視了規(guī)則。故選B。

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