單詞拼寫(xiě)
The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat (蝙蝠) that has got a f   1    head, and that feeds on fruit i     2  of insects . Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and t    3   in great groups when out flying. A group will l     4   in one place for y    5   . Sometimes several hundreds of them occupy (占據(jù)) a tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel a    6    themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.
Flying foxes have b    7    once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to c    8    the baby on her chest wherever she goes. Later she l    9    it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the g    10   
and squeaks (尖叫) for help. Then the older ones swoop (俯沖) down and try to pick it up. If they f    11    to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of d    12    baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.


【小題1】fox’s
【小題2】instead
【小題3】travel
【小題4】live
【小題5】years
【小題6】among
【小題7】babies
【小題8】carry
【小題9】leaves
【小題10】ground
【小題11】fail
【小題12】dead

解析試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了蝙蝠的生活習(xí)性和在繁衍后代方面的特點(diǎn)。
【小題1】聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知它有一個(gè)狐貍的腦袋,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填名詞所有格fox’s,狐貍的。
【小題2】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是它吃水果而不是昆蟲(chóng)。根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞instead,代替,反而。
【小題3】聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是他們集體出行。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)flying foxes 是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞travel,旅行,行進(jìn)。
【小題4】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是一個(gè)群體會(huì)在一個(gè)地方生活幾年時(shí)間。結(jié)合前文助動(dòng)詞will及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞live,生活。
【小題5】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是幾年時(shí)間。根據(jù)首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞years,年。
【小題6】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他們?cè)谧约褐虚g爭(zhēng)吵。根據(jù)首字母可知填介詞among,在(多個(gè))之中。
【小題7】聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是他們每年都生孩子。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞babies,嬰兒,孩子。
【小題8】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是母親攜帶者她的孩子。本句中to是不定式符號(hào),后面動(dòng)詞用原形,根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞carry,運(yùn)送,攜帶。
【小題9】聯(lián)系后半句描述,可知此處指的是把她的孩子留下。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)she是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)首字母可知填leaves,留下,離開(kāi)。
【小題10】聯(lián)系下文and squeaks (尖叫) for help.可知此處指的是,有時(shí)小蝙蝠掉到地上。根據(jù)首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞ground,土地,地面。
【小題11】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是如果他們做不到這些,英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)主句描述將來(lái)動(dòng)作時(shí),條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作。從句主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)首字母可知填fail失敗,不能。
【小題12】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是許多死亡的小蝙蝠,根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞dead,死的。
考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力
點(diǎn)評(píng):首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

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