May is National Bike Month. a month-long event trying to get couch potatoes outside, cars off the roads and subway trains empty. It encourages everyone to get back onto their bicycles to enjoy riding a bike an often as they can during the month (and hopefully longer). May in the beginning summer and warm weather, so why not start right away and enjoy sunshine!
Ride Out to Protect the Environment
Bike month helps everyone make their efforts to improve theenvironment. If you’rebiking to school, you are helping bring down the air pollution. It is the most common form of pollution andby getting your family to stop driving and start riding a bike, you can do your part in improving the air quality.
Count Down Those Calories
Cycling isn’t just good for theenvironment; it’s good for you too. Riding a bicycle burns calories and helps keep you healthy. It not only improves your physical health, but also your mental state of mind. It can really help you be a happier person.
Share the Sunny Summer
So get into that shed, and take out your old bike. Paint the bike blue. Put on a nice coat. Load up a number of songs. Invite a group of friends to get on the bikes and ride this May! Be a fun-in- the-sun child! Enjoy yourself!
【小題1】The second paragraph mainly tells us that riding bicycles .
| A．improves our physical health |
| B．does good to the environment |
| C．changes our mental slates of mind |
| D．helps us enjoy the sunny spring |
| A．history | B．geography |
| C．sports | D．food |
| A．a(chǎn)dvise people to lose more weight |
| B．a(chǎn)sk people to repair and paint the old bikes |
| C．preventpeople from staying at home watching TV |
| D．makepeople realize the advantages of riding bicycles |
【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
解析試題分析：本文鼓勵人們騎自行車并介紹了騎自行車的好處。在五月是國家自行車月，本文鼓勵人們出來騎自行車，享受溫暖的天氣。騎自行車有利于保護環(huán)境，而且對自己有好處，騎自行車有利于減肥，保持健康。所以作者鼓勵人們出來騎自行車，并希望大家玩得開心。
【小題1】概括歸納題。根據(jù)Ride Out to Protect the Environment 可知第二段主要將的是騎自行車有利于保護環(huán)境。故選B。
【小題2】推理判斷題。本文主要圍繞著騎自行車的好處，故推斷本文應(yīng)是屬于體育鍛煉方面的。故選C。
【小題3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Cycling isn’t just good for the environment; it’s good for you too.可知本文在講騎自行車的好處，故推斷本文的目的是要讓人們意識到騎自行車的好處。故選D。
考點：新聞報道類短文閱讀。
新課標(biāo)階梯閱讀訓(xùn)練系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
On September 19 this year, you will see a full moon (滿月). It is the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋節(jié)).The festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar (農(nóng)歷) month. And it is one of the most important festivals in China.
It is a big time for families and friends to get together. In the evening, people sit around a table and look at the bright moon. They eat sweet or salty moon cakes (月餅). People can see a lot of lanterns (燈籠) in the street. Children like guessing (猜) the answers to the lantern riddles (燈謎).
The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a harvest (收獲) festival. Farmers begin to harvest fruits and vegetables.
| Name of the festival | The 【小題1】________ Festival |
| Date of the festival | The 15th day of 【小題2】________ month |
| What to eat | Sweet or salty 【小題3】________ |
| What children like doing | Guessing【小題4】_______ to the lantern riddles |
| What farmers harvest | Fruits and _【小題5】______ |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Accident Report Form
| Accident | A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car. |
| Weather conditions | There was a heavy rain. |
| Date of call | December 3, 2006 |
| Time of call | 9:30 p.m. |
| Name of caller | Mrs. Green |
| Place | Zhongshan Road, Nanjing |
| Conditions of victims (受害人) | Mr. Green hurt his head. |
| Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. | |
| Their daughter felt frightened. | |
| Action | Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 9:45 p.m. |
| A．At 9:30 a.m. | B．At 9:30 p.m. |
| C．At 9:40 p.m. | D．At 9:45 p.m. |
| A．One. | B．Two. |
| C．Three. | D．Four. |
| A．Mrs. Green’s. | B．Their daughter’s. |
| C．Mr. Green’s. | D．Their friend’s. |
| A．It was sunny. | B．It was snowy. |
| C．It was cloudy. | D．It was rainy. |
| A．The car crashed into a wall. |
| B．Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital. |
| C．The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing. |
| D．The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods(方法), more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.
What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.
| The importance of 【小題1】 the environment | |
| Problems | ◆ More fish are caught. ◆ More 【小題2】 are cut down. ◆ Waste products are still 【小題3】 into rivers. ◆ The population of the world keeps 【小題4】 at present. |
| Causes | ◆ The world is becoming too 【小題5】 . ◆ Modern methods make the situation 【小題6】 . |
| 【小題7】 | We human beings will not survive on the earth. |
| Solutions | ◆ Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be provided for everyone, because there will be more 【小題8】 to grow crops. ◆ Use modern methods of 【小題9】 control so that the population will not grow too fast. ◆ 【小題10】 people so that the earth will be better and cleaner. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Read the following four pieces of news and answer the questions:
【小題1】The singer of the song “Fa Hai, you don’t know love” is ________.
| A．Wang Baoqiang | B．PSY |
| C．Gong Linna | D．Hunan TV |
| A．He is from China. |
| B．He is from Korea. |
| C．He is from every corner of the world. |
| D．He is from the Horse Ride Dance. |
| A．On Dec. 15th. |
| B．Before Dec. 12th. |
| C．Any time you like. |
| D．Only during Spring Festival. |
| A．There is water here and there in the documentary. |
| B．People had a lot of water in their mouths when they were watching the documentary. |
| C．The food showed in the documentary was so delicious. |
| D．The documentary made people drink a lot of water. |
| A．Gong Linna was hot before she sang the song on the New Year’s Eve of Hunnan TV. |
| B．Everyone in the world likes the Horse Ride Dance. |
| C．Lost in Thailand was a movie which was not made by Chinese. |
| D．Many people including those who never watches TV would like to watch the documentary. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
BBC News on TV, radio and online often brings you stories from across the world. Today we can hear “Life in China”. Have you got a story about life in China today? If you do, please put your stories here.
Wu Peng, Anhui  | I am a 14-year-old boy from a poor village in Anhui Province. Like many other left-behind children in China, I live with my grandparents now. My parents went to work in Shanghai several years ago. They call me twice a month to ask about my study. I really miss my parents and I hope I can go to school in Shanghai. I think every child needs parents’ love and care. |
Cindy, Shenzhen | I like traveling and I have traveled a lot around China. During the trip, I often find that a number of Chinese often break the rules in public. For example, when I traveled in Hong Kong this year, I saw a kid eating noodles on the underground, which was against the rules. However, the kid’s mother didn’t think she did wrong. Can you believe it? Let’s improve our public manners. |
Mike, Shanghai  | These days, we’re asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say no to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to finish the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. |
| A．By writing letters. | B．On the telephone. |
| C．On the Internet. | D．By sending text messages. |
| A．Cindy. | B．Mike. | C．Wu Peng. | D．The kid’s mother |
| A．Care about left-behind children | B．Obey the rules in public. |
| C．Improve their public manners | D．Stop wasting |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Wu Juping is just a saleswoman. However, on July 2, 2011, she bravely caught a falling child and has been praised as the most beautiful mother in China. The child fell from the 10th floor of a building into Wu’s arms.
The child is two years old, who named Niu Niu. Niu Niu climbed up to the window looking for her grandma. When a neighbor living one floor saw the little girl falling, he held out a ladder(梯子) to catch her. The ladder, however, was too short to reach the girl. At this dangerous moment, Wu, who was just walking near the building, rushed to the spot and caught her successfully before she hit the ground.
The girl fell into coma(昏迷), and Wu was also injured seriously in her left arm. On July8, Niu Niu, who was able to move her fingers, feet and eyes, was out of dangerous condition and Wu’s arm is recovering well now.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。（每題2分，滿分10分）
【小題1】 What does Wu Juping do?
【小題2】 When did Wu Juping save the child?
【小題3】 Why did the child fall from the 10th floor of the building?
【小題4】 What did the neighbor do when he saw the girl falling?
【小題5】 Was the girl out of dangerous condition in the end?
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
More than 50 music students of New Milford High School in New Jersey, US, got a letter from their headmaster. The letter said that the music department of the school was in big trouble. The students had to pass a test, or the department(系) would be shut down.
On a Saturday, two officials greeted the nervous students. They asked the students to play a piece by Richard Strauss. But they had to sing the words to the music – German words!
Other tasks were also difficult. One student had to sing Mary had a Little Lamb, a children’s song, in an operatic (歌劇的) voice.
After three hours of testing, students waited for the results. They met some students from the New Jersey Youth Orchestra (管弦樂團). The judges(裁判員) gave them only a passing grade.
The worried New Milford students started to realize they had no chance. “I thought it was over,” said Bryan Olsen-Santana, a junior. “The person next to me was crying. I felt bad for her. I felt bad for myself, too, because music is everything to me.”
But then the headmaster came and told them something very dramatic (戲劇性的): “Someone’s played a joke on you!”
What was going on?
The test was part of a reality TV show (電視真人秀) called “Schooled”. The students’ parents, the school and a TV network had made it together.
Everything was fake. The two “officials” were really comedians (喜劇演員). The “students from New Jersey Youth Orchestra” were from another school. There were hidden cameras. The students’ parents were hiding as they watched.
As a reward for putting up with the joke, the students got gifts: MP3 players, digital cameras and school supplies. They were all from the show’s sponsor (贊助商).【小題1】What is the letter about?
| A．The headmaster would come back next term. |
| B．The school didn’t have money to run. |
| C．The music department was in big trouble. |
| D．The students had to give up music. |
【小題2】The students were nervous before the test, because _____.| A．they were not good at music |
| B．the judges were very strict |
| C．they thought they couldn’t pass |
| D．it would decide the future of the music department |
【小題3】According to Olsen-Santana, we learn that _____.| A．their school failed the test |
| B．he likes music very much |
| C．the test was just a joke |
| D．the girl next to him was sorry for herself |
【小題4】What does the underlined word “fake” mean in the passage?| A．順利的 | B．假扮的 |
| C．受歡迎的 | D．便捷的 |
【小題5】The students didn’t get _____ as gifts.| A．money | B．MP3 players |
| C．digital cameras | D．school supplies |
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