【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。

increase, discover, give, prefer, draw

1Jane is busy now. She ___________pictures.

2The book must___________back on time.

3Scientists___________another new star in the past two years.

4The price of food___________a lot in the next few years according to the news.

5She likes vegetables very much, but when she was young, she___________meat.

【答案】

1is drawing

2be given

3have discovered

4will increase

5preferred

【解析】

1句意:簡正在忙,她正在畫畫。

now判斷,該句是現(xiàn)在進行時;從pictures可知,draw pictures。主語是she,根據(jù)現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)be+v-ing形式,故答案為is drawing。

2句意:這本書必須按時歸還。

根據(jù)語境說的是:書被歸還(give back)。本句是一個含有情態(tài)動詞must的被動語態(tài),按照結(jié)構(gòu)“must+be+及物動詞的過去分詞”進行寫句子。故答案為be given。

3句意:科學(xué)家在過去兩年中發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一顆新星。

根據(jù)句意可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)(discover)了一顆新星。根據(jù)in the past two years可知,句子是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),scientists是復(fù)數(shù),故用have,故答案為have discovered

4句意:根據(jù)新聞報道,未來幾年食品價格將會大幅上漲。

根據(jù)in the next few years可知是一般將來時態(tài),用will+動詞原形;根據(jù)The price of food,可推測食物價格上漲(increase)。故答案為will increase。

5句意:她非常喜歡蔬菜,但是當(dāng)她年輕的時候,她更喜歡肉。

根據(jù)when she was young可知要用一般過去時態(tài);后句的prefer也用一般過去時,prefer的過去式為preferred。故答案為preferred。

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,做題時要多方面結(jié)合,不能只看一方面。比如第一題,看到了時間狀語now,時態(tài)上用現(xiàn)在進行時;還要知道現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)be+Ving形式,才能做對。再比如第五題。前面的句子說的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時,后句突然談到了過去,就得用一般過去時態(tài)。

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