【題目】看圖完成下列對(duì)話。

A: What’s that? It looks strange.

B: It’s an old machine.

A: What 1 it used2?

B: It 3 4 for getting water from a river or a lake.

A: How did it work?

B: Usually two people stood on it. They pushed the pedals(踏板)down hard with their feet. Then5could6 brought up.

A: What 7 it made 8?

B: I think it9 10 11wood. It can12hardly seen in China now.

【答案】

1was

2for

3was

4used

5water

6be

7was

8of

9was

10made

11of

12be

【解析】試題這是一篇小對(duì)話,兩人針對(duì)圖畫(huà)中的古代木制取水器進(jìn)行了談?wù)摗?/span>

1句意:它是用來(lái)干什么的?be used for用來(lái)做…,固定短語(yǔ),后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)上文It’s an old machine.它是一臺(tái)舊機(jī)器,可知是問(wèn)“它過(guò)去用于做什么”,it是單數(shù)第三人稱,系詞需用was。

2句意:它是用來(lái)干什么的?be used for用來(lái)做…,固定短語(yǔ),后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填for。

3句意:它被用來(lái)從河里或湖里取水。根據(jù)上文的問(wèn)題What was it used for?,結(jié)合句意語(yǔ)境,可知填was。

4句意:它被用來(lái)從河里或湖里取水。it是動(dòng)詞use的受動(dòng)者,需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);結(jié)合上文的問(wèn)題What was it used for?,可知填used。

5句意:然后水就可以取上來(lái)了。根據(jù)上文It was used for getting water from a river or a lake.,結(jié)合圖片信息,可知填water。

6句意:然后水就可以取上來(lái)了。waterbring的受動(dòng)者,需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即be+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu);could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,系詞需用原形,故填be 。

7句意:它是由什么做成的?be made of用…造成,固定短語(yǔ);it是單數(shù)第三人稱,系詞需用was。

8句意:它是由什么做成的?be made of用…造成,固定短語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填of。

9句意:我想它是木頭做的。be made of用…造成的,固定短語(yǔ);it是單數(shù)第三人稱,系詞需用was。

10句意:我想它是木頭做的。be made of用…造成,固定短語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填made。

11句意:我想它是木頭做的。be made of用…造成,固定短語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填of。

12句意:現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)幾乎看不到了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接原形動(dòng)詞,故填be。

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