根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)诳杖碧帉?xiě)出各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。
小題1: Ningxia has some fantastic sights, ___________ (包括) the Sand Lake and Shapotou.
小題2:If I had a million dollars, I’d give it to ____________ (醫(yī)學(xué)的) research.
小題3:You’d better have a first-aid book on a nearby ____________ (書(shū)架) in your home.
小題4:Doctors say that the risk of cancer can ___________ (增加) by eating burnt food.
小題5:I don’t think students should be ____________ (允許) to bring mobile phones to school.

小題1: including  
小題2:medical
小題3:shelf
小題4:increase
小題5:allowed

試題分析:
小題1:“包括”是including。本句的意思是“寧夏有一些迷人的景點(diǎn),包括沙湖和沙坡頭。
小題2:“醫(yī)學(xué)的”是medical。本句的意思是“如果我有一百萬(wàn)美元,我將捐給醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)!
小題3:“書(shū)架”是shelf。本句的意思是“在您家的書(shū)架上最好有一本急救書(shū)籍!
小題4:“增加”是increase。本句的意思是“醫(yī)生說(shuō)吃烤焦的食物能增加癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)!
小題5:“允許”是allow,因?yàn)閎e動(dòng)詞,故用allowed,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。本句的意思是“我認(rèn)為學(xué)生不應(yīng)該允許帶手機(jī)到學(xué)校。”
點(diǎn)評(píng):在做此類(lèi)題目時(shí),首先應(yīng)該會(huì)寫(xiě)這些詞并知道詞義和詞性,然后應(yīng)該注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)以及是否是可數(shù)名詞,注意一些固定用法。當(dāng)然本題中的題目大都不需要變形。
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