根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。
1.The only ____________ (麻煩) is that I get tired easily.
2.Mum asks me to go ____________ (直接) home after school.
3.Don’t hit it so ____________ (費力地), because it is broken.
4.He shouted out and ___________ (嚇著) me.
5.Black______________ (煙) is coming from the window.
6.I often see the girl ___________ (dance) by the river.
7.That unlucky man _________ (fall) into a river when taking a walk last night.
8.Tom’s father is teaching him how ___________ (fix) his bike.
9. He has the __________ (able) to come first in the exam.
10.It’s ____________ (care) of me to leave the mobile phone on the bus.
1.trouble
2.straight
3.hard
4.surprised
5.smoke
6.dance
7.fell
8.to fix
9.ability
10.careless
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:唯一的麻煩是我容易累.結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞trouble,做主語.
2.句意:媽媽要求我放學后直接回家.結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填副詞straight,做狀語.
3.句意:不要用這么大力打它,因為他容易碎.結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填副詞hard,做狀語.
4.句意:他喊了出來,嚇了我一條.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故謂語動詞用一般過去時態(tài).根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填過去式動詞surprised,使受驚.
5.句意:黑煙是從這個窗戶冒出來的.結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填抽象名詞smoke,不可數(shù)名詞,故用原形即可.
6.句意:我常?匆娺@個女孩在河邊跳舞.see等感官動詞后一般接不帶to的不定式做賓語補足語,故原形動詞dance,跳舞,做賓語補足語.
7.句意:昨晚那個不幸的那人在散步的時候掉到河里面了.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài).根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過去式動詞fell,落下.
8.句意:湯姆的父親正在教他如何修理自行車.teach后面接帶to的不定式做賓語補足語,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填動詞不定式to fix,修理.
9.句意:在考試中,他有能力考第一名.結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填名詞ability,能力,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可.
10.句意:我把手機丟在公交車上,太粗心了.結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞careless,粗心的,做表語.
考點:詞匯基礎及詞形變化
點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意,習慣搭配等,判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。
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