4．Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem，"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）．"But sadly，many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines：Don't waste food．
A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is much enough to feed 200million people for a year．
Do we have too much food？Of course not．According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2013，especially in developing countries．Six million children die of hunger every year．
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable（好客的） and generous．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table．
Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving food．Last November，Li Hong，a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing，got fired because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her son．Many people stood by her and criticized（批評） the waste of food．
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food？Here are some tips：
1．Do not order too much in a restaurant．Only order as much as you want to eat．If you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home．
2．Don't be too picky（挑剔的） about food．Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it．
3．Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don't buy too much，especially for vegetables and fruit．

58．How many people were hungry in the world in 2013according to the UN World Food Program？C
A.200million．
B．Six million．
C.925million．
D.625million．
59．What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong's story？A
A．Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food．
B．Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak．
C．Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food．
D．Many Chinese people don't agree with the behavior of wasting food．
60．According to the passage，we shouldn't waste food because．A
A．food comes from very hard work
B．six million children die of hunger every day
C．there is enough food to feed all the people
D．Chinese are hospitable and generous
61Which of the following is a good way to save food？B
A．Ordering more than you need at a restaurant．
B．Taking home restaurant leftovers．
C．Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping．
D．Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy．

分析 這篇短文主要講述了世界上的糧食短缺問題，并對如何節(jié)約糧食提出了三點建議．從而告訴我們不要浪費糧食．

解答 58．C 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010，可知根據(jù)聯(lián)合國世界糧食計劃署，2010世界上有925 million饑餓的人，故選C．
59．A細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is much enough to feed 200million people for a year．可知許多中國人浪費了許多食物．故選A．
60．A 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）．"描述，可知食物是通過艱苦的勞動得來的．故選A．
61．B 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)短文最后提供的三條小竅門可知選項ACD都屬于浪費食物的行為，故選B，把剩飯帶回家．

點評 做題時要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細節(jié)性的句子與選項細細比對，進行選擇或推理判斷，選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項．做題注意靈活，有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案．

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