【題目】B) 根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】We must prevent children from________ (play)computer games because it’s bad for their health.

【2】He was quite lucky to stay________ (live) after the accident.

【3】I________ (sleep) when the earthquake started.

【4】I enjoy reading books at home on________ (rain) days.

【5】It’s a sunny, hot day with the temperature in the________ (thirty).

【6】A lot of________ (tour) go to Zhalong to watch the birds.

【7】Mr. Wang can't even move because of his________ (ill).

【8】________ (luck), no one was hurt in the big fire last night.

【9】I advise her________ (tell) me his problems.

【10】In autumn, farmers are busy________ (harvest) crops in the fields.

【答案】

【1】playing

【2】alive

【3】was sleeping

【4】rainy

【5】thirties

【6】tourists

【7】illness

【8】Luckily

【9】to tell

【10】harvesting

【解析】

【1】句意：我們必須阻止孩子們玩電腦游戲，因?yàn)檫@對他們的健康有害。

根據(jù)所給空前面的from是介詞，后面接動名詞，play意為“玩”動名詞形式是playing，故填playing。

【2】句意：他很幸運(yùn)在事故發(fā)生后還活著。

根據(jù)所給空前面的stay可知，后面接形容詞作表語，由后面的after the accident可知，應(yīng)該是活著，live作形容詞時，只作前置定語，live作動詞時，形容詞形式是alive或living意為“活著的”，living主要指在某個時候是活著的，而alive指本來有死的可能，但仍活著的，故填alive。

【3】句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣痖_始時，我正在睡覺。

根據(jù)所給空后面的when the earthquake started可知，時態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時，構(gòu)成：主語+was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語I，be動詞用was，sleep“睡覺”的現(xiàn)在分詞是sleeping，故填was sleeping。

【4】句意：在下雨天我喜歡在家看書。

根據(jù)所給空后面的days可知，應(yīng)該填的是形容詞作定語，rain的形容詞形式是rainy“多雨的”，故填rainy。

【5】句意：天氣晴朗炎熱，氣溫在三十度左右。

根據(jù)所給空前面的the temperature可知，應(yīng)該指的是三十度左右的溫度，用復(fù)數(shù)，thirty的復(fù)數(shù)形式是thirties，故填thirties。

【6】句意：許多游客去扎龍觀鳥。

根據(jù)所給空前面的a lot of可知，應(yīng)該填的是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，由后面的go to Zhalong可知，應(yīng)該是游客，tourist意為“游客”復(fù)數(shù)形式是tourists，故填tourists。

【7】句意：王先生因?yàn)樗牟∩踔敛荒軇印?/span>

根據(jù)所給空前面的his可知，應(yīng)該填的是名詞，ill的名詞形式是illness意為“疾病”，故填illness。

【8】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在昨晚的大火中沒有人受傷。

根據(jù)所在位置可知，應(yīng)該填的是副詞修飾整個句子，由后面的no one was hurt in the big fire last night可知，應(yīng)該是幸運(yùn)地，lucky的副詞形式是luckily“幸運(yùn)的是”，故填Luckily。

【9】句意：我建議她告訴我他的問題。

根據(jù)固定搭配advise sb to do sth“建議某人做某事”可知，應(yīng)該填的是動詞不定式形式，tell意為“告訴”不定式形式是to tell，故填to tell。

【10】句意：秋天，農(nóng)民們忙著在田里收割莊稼。

根據(jù)固定搭配be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”可知，應(yīng)該填的是動名詞形式，harvest意為“收割”動名詞形式是harvesting，故填harvesting。

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