By studying hard and _____, you will achieve your dream.       
[     ]
A. give up      
B. giving up    
C. not giving up  
D. not to give up
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013屆江蘇省鹽城中學(xué)九年級(jí)中考模擬英語(yǔ)卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered a planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid（液態(tài)）water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.
The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth. That is about 194 trillion（萬(wàn)億）kilometres －500 million times farther away from us than the moon.
A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human can’t live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. However, our fastest spacec raft don’t come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.
At present, scientists don’t know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581g. What they know is that the planet is at the right distance from its star to have liquid water. It’s also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface.
Although spacecraft won’t be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）towards the planet and search for radiation（放射）. By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）around the planet and discover if Gliese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea whether the planet has life or not. But it’ll probably be many years before we can do this properly.
People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581g. Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.
【小題1】What did scientists find in September 2010?

A．A planet with water.B．A planet similar to the earth.
C．A planet without life.D．A planet near the earth.
【小題2】According to the article, Gliese 581g ________.
A．is at the right distance from its starB．moves around the earth
C．is as far away from us as the moonD．can be reached in about 220 years
【小題3】Paragraph 5 is mainly about ______.
A．the possibility of living on Gliese 581g
B．the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581g
C．the way of looking for life on Gliese 581g
D．the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581g
【小題4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?
A．Gliese 581g, a Likely Living PlanetB．Gliese 581, a Likely Living Planet
C．Gliese 581g and Its StarD．Gliese 581g and Radiation

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（四川資陽(yáng)卷）英語(yǔ)（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解



Like hundreds of other young people of all countries who take part in our language courses, you can make the most of your holidays by studying French in an interesting way and, at the same time, discover one of France’s most beautiful areas—Nice!
Our summer course lasts 3 weeks in July and August. You’re welcome to come at any time between July and August 6.You can choose to stay at a host family, but we suggest you stay at our international summer camp. It makes it easy to meet other people and make new friends. What’s more, you can have your classes in the same building which is close to the beach! A free bus service brings you to and from classes if you are living in a French host family or enables you to get into the centre of town if you are living at the summer camp.
Whenever you choose to come, we’ll organize short trips, parties, sports and other activities and motivate you to speak French.
Your stay in Nice will therefore not only be an educational one, but also an enjoyable experience. Besides offering you many opportunities to meet other people from different cultures, we will do everything to make sure your stay will be unforgettable!
【小題1】How long is the summer course?

A．Two months.B．Three weeks.C．One month.D．Eight weeks.
【小題2】According to the passage, they suggest the students stay ____ during the study.
A．a(chǎn)t the summer campB．in the hotel
C．a(chǎn)t their friends’ homesD．in the centre of town
【小題3】During the course, students can ________.
A．travel all over FranceB．never leave the camp
C．learn French and make friendsD．swim alone in the sea
【小題4】What does the underlined word “motivate” in the third paragraph mean?
A．激發(fā)B．感謝C．阻止D．妨礙
【小題5】What you’ve read above is ________.
A．A travel diaryB．An advertisement
C．An introduction to FranceD．A piece of news

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012年外研版初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下Module 5 練習(xí)卷（解析版） 題型：單詞拼寫(xiě)

綜合填空

根據(jù)短文和所給首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，使短文完整，意思通順、連貫

Do you know something about tree rings (年輪)? Do you know they can tell us what the weather was l__1___, sometimes even hundreds of years ago?

A tree will grow well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And l__2__ sunshine or rainfall will limit (限制) the growth of a tree. We can see the change of climate by studying the tree rings. For e___3___, to find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree from o___4___ to the inside. If the t___5___ ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we are sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year. If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.

Tree rings are i___6___ not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of man. Long long ago there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only s___7___ there—no trees and no people. What h____8___?

A scientist studied the rings of d___9__ trees there. He found that the people had to leave b__10___ they had cut down all trees to make fires and buildings. As all trees had gone, the people there had to move. 

 

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011年黑龍江省雞西市中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀理解

?

The building is shaking. A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the door, but fails. Finding no way, she rushes into her bedroom and there they survive  the earthquake. ?

In a factory building, as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking, workers run for safety. Some hide(隱藏) under the machines and  survive , but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilings.?

These scenes, played by actors and actresses, are from a film of science education 《Making a Split Second Decision》  shown in 1998 on China Central TV in memory of Tangshan Earthquake.

By studying actual cases in the earthquake areas and scientific experiments, experts(專家)find that buildings remain untouched for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake.?

In this short time, one has the best chance of  surviving an earthquake by staying near the inside walls, in bedrooms and under beds, experts concluded in the film. “Earthquakes seem to catch the lives of those who run,” said many survivors in the earthquake areas, describing how their friends were killed on the doorways or along the stair steps as they tried to get out of the building.?

Their advice was proved in the film, “Take a hiding-place where you are rather than run, unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds.”?

1.The word “survive” appears in the passage several times. It probably means   in Chinese.

A．遇難

B．幸存

C．恐懼

D．搖晃 ?

2.The workers who tried to run outside the building died because      .?

A．the factory building was shaking terribly?

B．they were making a film?

C．they didn’t have enough time to run outside?

D．they were too nervous

3.The passage suggests that you should      when an earthquake happens.?

A．cry for help?

B．not move and lie on the floor at once?

C．run down the steps as fast as you can?

D．find a safe place and hide in at once or run out in ten seconds

4.Where can we probably find this passage??

A．In a magazine.

B．In an advertisement.

C．In a history book.

D．In a poster. ?

 

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

In some western countries, many children do chores (家務(wù)) to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests.  They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.
Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.
When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower ( 割草機(jī)) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.

  1. 1.

    How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?

    1. A.
      By studying hard.
    2. B.
      By doing chores at home.
    3. C.
      By doing part - time jobs.
    4. D.
      By asking their parents for it.
  2. 2.

    Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may _________

    1. A.
      do the dishes
    2. B.
      feed the pet cat
    3. C.
      cook meals
    4. D.
      sweep the floor
  3. 3.

    Which of the following is not true?

    1. A.
      Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.
    2. B.
      School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.
    3. C.
      If kids get older and want something more expensive, they can help wash their family car.
    4. D.
      Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.
  4. 4.

    The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries_________

    1. A.
      find jobs
    2. B.
      get pocket money
    3. C.
      study at school
    4. D.
      do chores

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