【題目】根據(jù)漢語完成句子

【1】保護(hù)海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)食物鏈的平衡很重要。

It's very important to keep the balance of the ________ ________ in the ocean ecosystem.

【2】我們的行動(dòng)會(huì)帶來不同，并引領(lǐng)一個(gè)更好的未來。

Our actions can ________ ________ ________ and lead to a better future.

【3】他的中指在工作時(shí)不小心被機(jī)器切掉了。

His middle finger ________ accidentally ________ ________ while working.

【4】讓我們拒絕魚翅湯吧。因?yàn)楸Ｗo(hù)鯊魚就是保護(hù)我們自己。

Let's ________ ________ ________ shark fin soup because “to protect sharks is to protect ourselves”.

【5】聽！賈森在練歌房里引吭高歌。

Listen! Jason is singing ________ ________ ________ ________ his voice in the singing hall.

【答案】

【1】 food chain

【2】 make a difference

【3】 was cut off

【4】 say no to

【5】 at the top of

【解析】

【1】“the food chain”食物鏈，在句中the food chain表示一個(gè)整體概念，應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。故答案為food，chain。

【2】“make a difference”有影響，起重要作用，固定搭配，句中can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后所接動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為原形。故答案為make，a，difference。

【3】根據(jù)語意可知，本句應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語middle finger為第三人稱單數(shù)，故此處應(yīng)為was+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。cut off切掉，動(dòng)詞短語，其中cut的過去分詞仍是cut。故答案為was，cut，off。

【4】“say no to sth”拒絕某事，本句為Let引導(dǎo)的祈使句，其后所接動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為原形。故答案為say，no，to。

【5】“at the top of one’s voice”用某人最高的聲音，固定搭配，在句中作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞sing。故答案為at，the，top，of。

做此類題目時(shí)，一要牢記常見的短語及固定搭配，二要注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)，此外還要觀察句子中的人稱變化、是否含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞以及常見的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。比如第二小題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，第三小題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)，第四小題考查祈使句等。

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