Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
Li Ruyan, 13 years old, did something special last summer with his classmates in Shanghai. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking(亂穿馬路). As a part of the school project, Li's school has encouraged its students to do more community(社區(qū)) work. After the half day of exhausting work Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore.
“I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility(責(zé)任感),” he said.
Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. In America, those who have finished 1,400 hours of community work can be awarded nearly $ 5, 000(33, 000 yuan).
Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grade.
Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (對聯(lián)) on the walls and cheered up the people living there.
Li Xiaotian, 15, in Anshan said he used to clear flyers (小廣告) from telephone poles (電線桿) with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours in the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads — we really felt proud,” he said.
（1）What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?
A.He joined a special group of Class13.
B.He become a policeman.
C.He stopped people from talking.
D.He helped the traffic police at a crossroad.
（2）From this passage we know that _______.
A.Li Ruyan's school is in the middle of a big city.
B.Li Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work.
C.Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every day.
D.Li Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roads.
（3）Community service _______.
A.has become a very important part of education only in China.
B.is very important in school education in some foreign countries.
C.is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world.
D.needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work.
（4）In which country the students need to finish forty hours of community work before graduation?
A.In the United States and Canada
B.In China
C.In Canada
D.In the US
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.The students in Suzhou visited the old people's home.
B.The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules.
C.The students in Sichuan have not been asked to do community work
D.The students in Anshan cleaned the walls in the summer sun.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】本文是一篇學(xué)生參加社區(qū)服務(wù)活動的文章。通過社區(qū)服務(wù)，可以讓學(xué)生明確社會責(zé)任感，增強(qiáng)責(zé)任心。是一種很好的教育形式。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：去年夏天李裕燕做的特別的事情是什么？根據(jù)第一段第二句話：They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city.可知他和同學(xué)們一起在城市不同的十字路口幫助交警。故選D
（2）推理判斷題。題意：從短文中，我們可以知道什么？A．Li Ruyan's school is in the middle of a big city. 李裕燕的學(xué)校在一個大城市的市中區(qū)；B．Li Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work. 李裕燕和他的同學(xué)認(rèn)為他們幫助做一些社區(qū)事務(wù)是好的；C. Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every day. 李裕燕和他的同學(xué)每天參與社區(qū)服務(wù)工作；D．Li Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roads. 李裕燕和他的同學(xué)們每天過馬路時手里拿著小旗幟。根據(jù)短文第二段內(nèi)容可知，通過社區(qū)服務(wù)，同學(xué)們有了更強(qiáng)的社會責(zé)任感。大家認(rèn)為這些活動是有益的活動。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。題意：社區(qū)服務(wù)怎樣？A．has become a very important part of education only in China.只是在中國成為了教育的一個重要部分；B．is very important in school education in some foreign countries.在一些外國，在學(xué)校教育中很重要；C．is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world.在全世界只是青少年活動的一部分；D．needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work.需要學(xué)生完成至少1，000小時的社區(qū)服務(wù)。由第三段第一句：Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. 可知社區(qū)服務(wù)是全世界青少年教育的重要部分。故選B
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：在哪一個國家，學(xué)生畢業(yè)前需要完成40小時的社會服務(wù)？由第三段第二句：In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation.可知，在美國和加拿大，中學(xué)生必須完成40小時的社區(qū)服務(wù)才能畢業(yè)。故選A。
（5）推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，下面哪一個不是對的？A．The students in Suzhou visited the old people's home.蘇州的學(xué)生參觀了敬老院；B. The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules.上海的學(xué)生幫助人們遵守交通規(guī)則；C. The students in Sichuan have not been asked to do community work要求四川的學(xué)生在社區(qū)工作；D．The students in Anshan cleaned the walls in the summer sun.安山的學(xué)生在夏日里打掃墻壁。由第四段里的：starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grade.可知從2010年開始，四川的中學(xué)生要做十天的社區(qū)服務(wù)并且記入學(xué)校的成績。故選C。