American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so,too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table,when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you,when someone says you have done your work well,or you have bought a nice thing,or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends,but also between parents and children,brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you,you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them,say “Excuse me” first,and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let's learn to say “ Thank you ” and “Excuse me”.
1. You should say “Thank you” when.
A. you say something kind to others
B. you help others
C. someone helps you
D. you need others to help you
2. From the passage we know “Thank you” is .
A. widely used in the world
B. used more often than “Excuse me”
C. used only by Americans
D. used only between friends
3. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to
A. cough B. make some noise
C. go first D. all the above
4. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way,you should say “”
A. Thank you B. That's very kind of you C. Excuse me D. I'm sorry
5. This passage mainly tells us the way to .
A. be happy B. be polite
C. help others D. learn from Americans
導(dǎo)讀這是一篇議論文，文章分析了英語中“Thank you”和 “Excuse me”的禮貌用語。文章指出：在不同的場合要用得 體的語言與人交流。
詳析
1. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，當(dāng)別人幫助你時，你應(yīng)當(dāng)說“謝謝”。
2. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可以推測出，“謝謝”的用途很廣泛。
3. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的前兩句和最后一句可知，如果你想咳嗽、制造噪音或先走一步，應(yīng)當(dāng)說“打擾 一下”。
C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“if you want to speak to one of them,say 4 Excuse me5 first,and then begin talking. ”可以推測出，在問路之前也應(yīng)當(dāng)說一聲“打擾-下”。
5. B主旨大意題。本文介紹了“Thank you”和“Excuse me” 的應(yīng)用場合，其目的是想讓人們養(yǎng)成良好的禮貌習(xí)慣， 故答案為B.
habit n.習(xí)慣 touch v.接觸
break v.打斷
障礙句分析
“Thank you” is used not only between friends,but also between parents and children,brothers and sisters.
“謝謝”不 但用于朋友之間，在父母與孩子之間和兄弟姐妹之間也要用。
這是一個簡單句，由not only. .. but also...連接的是并 列狀語,is used是被動語態(tài)。
題目來源：2016一本英語閱讀理解與完形填空150篇八年級 > TEST10
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A. Because there is a lot of rain there.
B. Because there are many rivers there.
C. Because there are only green trees there.
D. Because there are fruit trees everywhere.
2. What is Washington most famous for?
A. Fruit trees. B. Beautiful forests.
C. Salmon. D. Volcanoes.
3. Washington State has all the following things EXCEPT .
A. mountains and rivers B. lakes
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4. What's the meaning of the underlined word “erupted”？
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C. 下陷 D. 噴發(fā)
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5. A. busy B. free
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7. A. and B. so
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A. A kind of special benches.
B. A kind of special books.
C. A kind of special toys.
D. A kind of special desks.
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A. It can help kids play more sports.
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A. Christian can sell the buddy bench to make money.
B. Christian's teacher asked him to put such a bench on the playground.
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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A. the teachers B. the parents C. the teenagers D. every reader
2. What does the underlined sentence tell us?
A. Don’t talk anything to others.
B. Don’t care about what others think.
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3. According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.
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C. There are many ways to speak up your feelings.
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A. They will help you find ways.
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D. They will share the feeling with you.
5. What's the best title of the passage?
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“The word that most kids use when they talk about high school is ‘boring”” says Littky. “But no one would say the Met was boring. ” Advisors ( not teachers) work with small groups of students for four years. Students spend almost half of their school time learning real-life skills,such as working for business,spending time with government people,and helping teach younger children. Instead of tests,the students give shows about their work outside school.
In fact,students work harder here than in other schools. All the students from the Met graduate and can choose to go to a good university. Now,Bill Gates is starting schools like this one around the USA.
1. think (s) that the Met School is the best.
A. The headmaster of the Met School
B. The student outside the Met School
C. All the students and their parents from the Met School
D. The teachers at the Met School
2. What do most high school students think of normal schools?
A. Interesting. B. Relax.
C. Boring. D. Exciting.
3. What does the underlined word “graduate” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 畢業(yè) B. 離開
C. 結(jié)束 D. 搬離
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A. They spend all their school time playing.
B. They keep giving shows about their school.
C. They only learn from working for business.
D. Almost half of the time,they learn real-life skills.
5. According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?
A. Life at the Met School is very easy because there are no tests.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
閱讀選擇閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A、B、C選項中選出最佳答案。
A [2015 • 新疆]
International Radio — What's on (播出) Tonight?
19：00 | World Nevus Program The latest news from around the world. |
19：10 | What Do You Think? Phone in with your opinion about today's hot topics (話題) . |
20：00 | World Business Business news of the day in Europe,Asia and America. |
20：30 | Teen Dreams Listen to ten teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future. |
21：00 | World News Program The latest news from around the world. |
21：10 | What Problem? Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera's advice if you have a problem with your parents,friends or love. |
22：00 | English Club Tonight's topic is Chinese history. |
22：40 | Sports News Sports News brings you news,stories and results from all around the world. |
23：00 | World News Program The latest news from around the world. |
() 21. If you listen to the program from the beginning to the end,it will take .
A. 3 hours
B. less than 4 hours
C. more than 4 hours
() 22. World Nevus Program will be on tonight.
A. once B. twice
C. three times
() 23. Tony is very interested in sports. He can turn on the radio at .
A. 20：00 B. 21：40
C. 22：40
() 24. At 20：45 tonight,you will hear .
A. World News Program
B. Teen Dreams
C. World Business
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A. call Aunt Vera for advice
B. join English Club
C. listen to Sports News
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