【題目】

【1】— How was your flight to Hainan?

— Couldn’t be worse. We _________ (keep) at the airport for five hours.

【2】My uncle arrived when I _________ (leave). I had to receive him first.

【3】China ________ (host) The Belt and Road forum for International Cooperation in Beijing in

May 2017. It was a big success.

【4】—You mustn’t park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”.

—Sorry, I __________ (not notice) that sign just now.

【5】—Do you have any problems if you ___________ (offer) this job?

—Well, I’m thinking about the salary.

【6】As we know, tools made of metal __________ (not break) easily.

【7】Changing the plan at this time is to cut the foot _______ (fit) the shoe.

【8】More _______ (do) to reduce the air pollution in China from now on.

【9】He________(fix) the computer which went wrong last week. It looks as good as new.

【10】Several years of hard work led the engineer in _______ (achieve) success.

【答案】

【1】were kept

【2】was leaving

【3】hosted

【4】didn’t notice

【5】are offered

【6】don’t break

【7】to fit

【8】will be done

【9】has fixed

【10】achieving

【解析】

【1】句意：-你飛往海南的航班如何？-不會再糟了。我們在機場被滯留了五個小時。keep動詞，保持、保留。根據(jù)語境以及主謂之間的被動關(guān)系，謂語動詞使用一般過去時態(tài)的被動句。主語為復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以be動詞使用were; kept過去分詞，保留。故填：were kept。

【2】句意：當(dāng)我正要離開時，我叔叔來了。我得先接待他。根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)一個過去的動作正在進行時，另一個動作發(fā)生了，所以從句使用過去進行時：were/was+v-ing。主語為I, be動詞使用was; leave動詞，離開；leaving現(xiàn)在分詞，離開。故填：was leaving。

【3】句意：中國于2017年5月在北京舉辦了“一帶一路”國際合作論壇。這是一個巨大的成功。host動詞，主辦；hosted過去式。2017年5月，表示過去的時間，所以謂語動詞使用過去式。故填：hosted。

【4】句意：-你不能把車停在這里！看那個牌子，上面寫著“禁止停車”。-對不起，剛才我沒注意到那個標(biāo)志。notice動詞，注意。根據(jù)時間副詞短語just now （剛才）可知，本句使用一般過去時態(tài)的否定句：didn’t +動詞原形。故填：didn’t notice。

【5】句意：-如果你得到這份工作，你有什么問題嗎？-嗯，我在考慮薪水問題。offer動詞，提供。根據(jù)語境可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的句子，主語與謂語之間是被動關(guān)系，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：is/am/are+動詞的過去分詞。主語you,be動詞使用 are；offered過去分詞。故填：are offered。

【6】句意：我們知道，金屬制成的工具不容易斷裂。break動詞，破裂。本句陳述的是一般的事實，因而使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的否定句，主語 tools復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以謂語動詞使用don’t break。故填：don’t break。

【7】句意：這時改變計劃是把腳切成適合鞋子的形狀。fit動詞，適合；動詞不定式to fit作目的狀語。故填：to fit。

【8】句意：從現(xiàn)在起，將采取更多措施來減少中國的空氣污染。根據(jù)from now on以及主謂之間的被動關(guān)系，所以謂語動詞使用一般將來時態(tài)的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：will be+動詞過去分詞。do動詞，做；done過去分詞，做。故填：will be done。

【9】句意：他修理了上周壞了的電腦。它看起來和新的一樣好。本句表示“過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響與結(jié)果，所以謂語動詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)：has/have+過去分詞”。主語為he，所以用助動詞has；fix動詞，修理；fixed過去分詞。故填：has fixed。

【10】句意：幾年的努力使這位工程師獲得成功。achieve動詞，取得、實現(xiàn)；lead sb in doing sth "引導(dǎo)某人做什么”。in介詞，后跟動名詞。achieving動名詞，取得、實現(xiàn)。故填：achieving。

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