Scientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus(柑橘類)fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made of milk, like cheese and ice-cream; (6) bread or cereal(谷類), rice is also in this kind of foods; (7) butter, or something like butter, with fat(脂肪)。
People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things. They also eat different kinds in a day. In some place people eat once or twice a day; in other countries, people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that these differences are not important. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kinds of food. The most important thing is that we must find some ways to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food, make them strong and healthy
小題1:It is important that people should _________.
A．eat three times a day
B．eat cooked food
C．eat dinner at 4 o’clock
D．eat something from each of the seven kinds of food every day
小題2: Which sentence is right?
A．People should eat ice-cream every day
B．Oranges belong to the second kind of food
C．We should eat chicken every day
D．We should never eat fat
小題3: In different countries people _________.
A．eat the same kinds of food
B．cook their food in the same way
C．eat different kinds of food
D．eat the food in the same way
小題4: The most important thing is _________.
A．many people in the world are hungry
B．we must eat the seven kinds of food
C．many people are too heavy
D．people eat too much food
小題5: What is the meaning of the underlined word “strong” in the last paragraph?
A 肥胖的 B 漂亮的 C 聰明的 D 強(qiáng)壯的

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:D

試題分析:本文是科普知識，介紹人們 每天應(yīng)該怎樣飲食，為什么。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kinds of food.”理解可知。人們應(yīng)該每天都吃點(diǎn)這幾種食品，故選D。
小題2:句意理解判斷題，根據(jù)文中語句“(2) citrus(柑橘類)fruits and tomatoes;”理解可知。第二類食品是柑橘類，橘子屬于此類，故選B。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things.”理解可知。不同國家的人們飲食也是不一樣的，故選C。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“The most important thing is that we must find some ways to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food, make them strong and healthy”理解可知。最重要的事情是當(dāng)今世界上還有很多人在忍受饑餓，故選A。
小題5:詞義理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“The most important thing is that we must find some ways to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food, make them strong and healthy”理解可知。我們應(yīng)該幫助那些忍受饑餓的人讓他們變得健康和強(qiáng)壯。故選D。
點(diǎn)評：點(diǎn)評：此題是篇說明文，難度稍大。閱讀中注意體會(huì)上下文的關(guān)系。答題中注意根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系判斷所需單詞。本題適合采用排除法解答，先易后難，一步步完成短文。只要抓住文章的主旨，就能做出正確的判斷。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）
There was a story many years ago of a school teacher—Mrs. Thompson．She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same．But that was a lie．There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard．He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath．She did not like him．
Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother．Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself．She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present, too．It was his mother’s perfume（香水）
Teddy said ,“Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to．”After the children left , she cried for at least an hour．On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math．Instead, she began to teach children．
Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy．The boy’s mind seemed to come alive．The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved．By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class．
Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy．He wrote that he had finished high school and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life．He went to college．Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed: Theodore Stoddard ,M．D．（醫(yī)學(xué)博士）．
The story doesn’t end there．On his wedding day, Dr．Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear ,“Thank you, Mrs.Thompson, for believing in me．You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference．”
Mrs.Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back ,“ Teddy, you have it all wrong．You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference．I didn’t know how to teach until I met you．”
小題1:Did Mrs. Thompson like Teddy at first?
小題2:When did Teddy give his teacher a present?
小題3:What did Mrs. Thompson do after the children left the classroom?
小題4:Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?
小題5:What does the passage want to say?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Mr. Read was born in a small village with high mountains all around it．He has few fields and he can’t get enough food for his family．He’s often worried about it．So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money．
One afternoon，Mr. Read went out to look for some grass for his cows．It was very hot and he had to have a swim．Suddenly he saw a big tortoise(烏龜) in the water．He swam there and caught it．The next morning he went to the town to sell it in the market．When he was walking in the street．a(chǎn) car hit him down and he was hurt．He was sent to hospital at once．The doctors looked him over and had an operation off him．Two weeks later he felt much better．The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said．“You’ll be fully recovered in a week．We’re sure you can write when you leave hospital．”
“It’s really a miracle(奇跡)!”  shouted Mr. Read，“I could neither read nor write before!”
小題1:Mr. Read’s ___________ was hurt in the traffic accident
A．headB．1egC．right handD．foot
小題2:Which is true according to the article?
A．Mr. Read has a few fields．
B．One afternoon，he went out for some rice
C．That day he caught a rabbit
D．Mr. Read can’t read or write at all．
小題3:How was the operation?
A．Very successful．B．Not very good．
C．Rather bad．D．Terrible．
小題4:In Chinese the  phrase “be fully recovered ” means _______．
A．完全覆蓋B．全部找回C．恢復(fù)疲勞D．恢復(fù)健康
小題5:What the doctor said meant that __________．
A．he did a very successful operation
B．the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operation
C．the accident helped the farmer to write
D．he taught the farmer to write while he was staying in hospital

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Once there was a little boy. He got angry easily. His father gave him some nails (釘子)and told him: “When you get angry, put a nail into the wall.”
On the first day, the boy put 37 nails into the wall. The next day, he put in fewer nails. A few days later, he found it much easier not to get angry.
After a while, the boy was happy every day.
Then, his father asked him to take out a nail each day if he didn’t get angry. After some time, all the nails were gone.
Then the father took the boy to the wall and said: “Well done, son. But, look, the wall is full of holes. It will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar(傷疤) in people’s hearts（心）. No matter how many times you say sorry, the scars will always be there.”
It’s not nice to leave scars in people’s hearts. So please hold back your anger. Think before you say angry things to friends and family.
小題1:The little boy_______________.
A. liked nails     B.got angry easily      C. had scars
小題2:When the boy got angry, his father asked him to ____.
A. take a vacation
B. take walks
C. put a nail into the wall
小題3:The father wanted his son __________.
A. to be kind and polite
B. to be angry
C. to be strong
小題4:The words “hold back”probably means____ in Chinese.
A. 抱住       B. 爆發(fā)     C. 控制
小題5:From the passage, we know____.
A. It is good to get angry easily.
B. Nobody liked the boy
C. The father had a good way to teach his son.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空。 （ 共20 分 ）（10 分， 每題 1 分）
The best way of _1_ a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is reading in English as __2_ as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up and people will not _3_ you. Sometimes people will _4___ things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But 5_ you keep your sense of humor ( 幽默感 ), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you 6_. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing _7__ your mistakes. It’s _8_  for people to laugh at your mistakes than be angry with you, __9__ they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: Don’t be _10__ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.
小題1:A. Learnt   B. learn      C. Learning 
小題2:A. much     B. many       C. a lot
小題3:A. like     B. know       C. understand
小題4:A. say      B. tell        C. speak
小題5:A. if       B. since       C. although
小題6:A.. have    B. make        C. produce
小題7:A. at       B. on         C. for
小題8:A.good      B. better      C. well
小題9:A. unless   B. because    C. as long as
小題10:A. worry   B. unhappy    C. afraid

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Once a baby cries, the parents will go to see what happened as soon as possible. According to a new study, a baby’s cry can make adults react very quickly, even if they are not related(相關(guān)的).
Oxford University researchers used a game called Whack-a-mole for the study. The game needs people to hit one buttons(按鈕). The players must react as quickly as they can to hit the button that lights up at random(隨機(jī)的). It is a game that requires speed and accuracy(準(zhǔn)確度).
The study included 40 men and women volunteers aged 19 to 59. Some of them had sons or daughters but none had a baby at the time. They played whack-a-mole after listening to different sounds, including babies’ crying, the crying of adults in trouble and birds’ song that sounds like babies’ crying.
The volunteer’ scores  were higher after listening to the sound of crying babies. Men and women had similar scores. The results showed that a crying baby gets special attention.
“Few sounds make people react quite like the cry of a baby,” said Morten Kringelbach of Oxford’s psychiatry department, who led the study.
He added that a baby’s cry can increase adults’ heart rate and blood pressure. This is understandable, because in the course of human evolution(進(jìn)化), taking care of babies has always been an important job for adults. When a baby is hungry or feeling bored or unwell, it will cry. As a result, human brains and bodies develop a special reaction to a baby’s cry.
小題1:According to the passage, how many volunteers took part in the study?
A．80B．40 C．19D．59
小題2:In the passage, the underlined word react means__________.
A．表演B．打擊C．反應(yīng)D．演示
小題3:The game “whack-a-mole” shows__________.
A．a(chǎn) baby’s cry can get special attention from adults
B．men and women have different reaction speed and accuracy
C．a(chǎn)dults without babies react more quickly to a baby’s cry
D．women react to a baby’s cry more quickly than men
小題4:According to the passage, a baby’s cry__________.
A．can get the same attention from adults as the birds’ song
B．is the noisiest sound
C．can increase adults’ heart rate and blood pressure
D．is good for its health
小題5:From the last paragraph, we learn that_________.
A．taking care of the younger babies was the most important thing in the past
B．human brains and bodies have developed to take care of babies
C．baby cries are a good way make adults react quickly
D．baby cries have developed a lot during the course of human evolution

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Breakfast is very important. It is one of the most important(最重要的) 小題1: of the day. To keep healthy, everyone should 小題2:  a good breakfast.小題3:  the right food is necessary for good health. We may have eggs, bread, milk  小題4: breakfast.
Many students go to school without breakfast 小題5: they get up late or their parents don’t cook for them. It’s  小題6: for their health.
 小題7:2 breakfast children may not grow fast and may not study and play very well at school. They may 小題8: . And when they’re ill, they will 小題9: a long time in recovering (恢復(fù)).
I think everyone should have some good   小題10: habits. It is necessary.
小題11:A. meal               B. meals             C. dinner
小題12:A.to have             B. have              C. has
小題13:A.Eating              B. Eats              C. Eat
小題14:A.in                  B. on               C. for
小題15:A.because             B. so                C. but
小題16:A.good               B .bad               C. better
小題17:A.Without             B. With             C. Not have
小題18:A.ill                  B .are ill            C .be ill
小題19:A.spend              B. take              C .make
小題20:A.health               B .healthy            C. bad

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A man came back home from work late, he was tired And he was surprised to find his ten-year-old son waiting for him at the door.
"Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?"
"If you want to know, I make $20 an hour."
"Oh,"the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10?"
The father was furious, "If you asked for money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think why you are being so selfish !"
The little boy quietly went to his room and closed the door. After about an hour, the father calmed down, and started to think, "Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t ask for money very often."So he went to the little boy’s room.
"Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now," said the man. "Here’s $10."
"Oh, thank you, Daddy!"the boy said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had some money, he got angry again.
"Why do you want more money after you already have some?" the father shouted angrily.
"Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do," the little boy answered, "Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you."
小題1:How much does the man make if he works an hour?
A．$10.B．$20.C．$100.D．$200.
小題2:In this passage, the underlined word "furious" means ______.
A．very angryB．quite happyC．too excitedD．a(chǎn) little nervous
小題3:At first, the father didn’t give her son any money because______.
A．he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself
B．he did not have enough money at that moment
C．he thought the boy would buy something of no use
D．the boy always borrowed money from him
小題4:The boy wanted to buy ______with twenty dollars.
A．a(chǎn) new book for himselfB．a(chǎn) nice present for his father
C．a(chǎn) toy for his own birthdayD．a(chǎn)n hour of his father’s time
小題5:From this passage, we can infer that the boy's father______.
A．often played with his sonB．spent little time with his son
C．didn’t love his son at allD．often came back home early

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


閱讀下列文段，完成表格。
Doing exercise can help people keep healthy. Do you often jog (慢跑)? Jogging became popular about twenty years ago and now it is a favorite way of keeping fit for lots of people. People of any age like to do it. Teenagers (青少年) can jog and people in their seventies or eighties can jog, too. They can jog anywhere. People jog around college campuses (校園), around houses, and in parks.
Jogging doesn't need any special (特別的) training. Do some warm-up exercises and then you are ready to start.
Jogging is good for health. It’s good for lungs and the heart. It is easy and convenient.
Sport
Jogging
History
Became popular (81)____________ years ago
Participant (參與者)
People of any (82)______________
Place
Anywhere, around college campuses, houses and in (83)____________
Adcantages (優(yōu)點(diǎn))
Good for (84)_________ and the heart, (85)___________ and convenient

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案