【題目】

In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies with each other. They say, “A pinkie promise must be ___ for 100 years.” Then they may press their thumbs together to complete the promise. Sometimes, __ will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever.

There are many theories(推測(cè)) on the origin of the pinkie promise. Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme. __ say it was introduced from the West – born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers.

One theory is that it may have ___ to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture. The Chinese character for “finger” also means “aim()” (referring to people’s thoughts). So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of ___.

Therefore, the fingers play a(n) ____ role in making an oath(盟約): They can not only be used to complete a promise, but also be cut for making a blood oath. When someone swears to heaven, he uses his ____ to point to the sky.

____, hooking fingers means making a serious promise. In some movies, a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut ____! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life.But we can still see____important “pinkie promises” can be.So next time, when you hook pinkies with someone, you’d better be careful with your promise!

1A. recordedB. keptC. remainedD. noticed

2A. enemiesB. cousinsC. strangersD. couples

3A. The otherB. AnotherC. OthersD. Other

4A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything

5A. promisesB. giftsC. rolesD. thoughts

6A. ancientB. importantC. pleasantD. modern

7A. headB. handC. shoulderD. finger

8A. GenerallyB. SuddenlyC. SimplyD. Luckily

9A. overB. intoC. offD. in

10A. whatB. howC. whenD. whether

【答案】

1B

2D

3C

4A

5D

6B

7D

8A

9C

10B

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中,主要講述在中國(guó),孩子們喜歡相互拉鉤以做出承諾。對(duì)于拉鉤的起源有很多猜測(cè),在中國(guó)的文化中,手指的作用很大,拉鉤可以被看做是交換承諾的舉動(dòng)。

1句意“他們說(shuō),一個(gè)小手指的承諾要保持100年”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.記錄;B.保持(及物動(dòng)詞,使某物或某人保持某種狀態(tài));C.保持(不及物動(dòng)詞);D.注意。根據(jù)句式可知,是被動(dòng),不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且表示“保持100年”,故選B

2句意“有時(shí)夫妻會(huì)鉤小指并且承諾永遠(yuǎn)在一起”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.敵人;B.堂(表)兄(弟姐妹);C.陌生人;D.夫妻。根據(jù)句意以及born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers可知,表示夫妻永遠(yuǎn)在一起,故選D

3句意“一些人說(shuō)它來(lái)自于一個(gè)兒歌,而其他的人說(shuō)它是由西方引進(jìn)過(guò)來(lái)的”。本題考查代詞辨析。A.(兩者中)另一個(gè);B.(無(wú)范圍)另一個(gè);C.(無(wú)范圍)其他的;D.其他的(后接名詞)。空后無(wú)名詞,排除D。根據(jù)空前some可知,空處用others,故選C。

4句意“一種理論說(shuō),在中國(guó)的文化中,它可能與手指的角色有關(guān)”。本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。A.用于肯定句中表示“一些事”,用于疑問(wèn)句中表示建議,并希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答,譯為“一些事”;B.用于肯定句中表示“任何事”,用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中表示“一些事”;C.沒(méi)有事;D.每一件事。根據(jù)have something to do with“與……有關(guān)”可知,故選A。

5句意“所以鉤手指可以被看作是“交換思想””。本題考查名詞辨析。A.承諾;B.禮物;C.角色;D.思想。根據(jù)The Chinese character for finger also means aim() (referring to peoples thoughts)可知,表示“交換思想”,故選D。

6句意“因此,手指在宣誓中扮演著重要的角色”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.古代的;B.重要的;C.高興的;D.現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)play an important role“扮演著重要的角色”可知,故選B。

7句意“當(dāng)一個(gè)人對(duì)天發(fā)誓時(shí),他用他的手指著天空”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.頭;B.手;C.肩膀;D.手指。根據(jù)One theory is that it may have ___4___ to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture可知,表示手指很重要,所以用手指指著天空,故選D。

8句意“漸漸地,鉤手指意思是“做一個(gè)重要的承諾””。本題考查副詞辨析。A.漸漸地;B.突然地;C.簡(jiǎn)單地;D.幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“漸漸地”。故選A。

9句意“在一些電影中,一個(gè)違背承諾的人可能會(huì)被切斷手指”。本題考查介詞辨析。A.超過(guò);B.在……里;C.離開;D.在……里。根據(jù)cut off“切斷”可知,故選C。

10句意“但是我們?nèi)匀豢梢钥吹姐^手指是多么地重要”。A.什么;B.如何;C.當(dāng)……時(shí)候;D.是否。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查感嘆句,且結(jié)構(gòu)為how+adj+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選B。

做完型填空時(shí),首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí),首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】

Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.

Stan Lee, who helped create Spiderman the XMen, Iron Man the Incredible Hulk(綠巨人), Black Panther(黑豹), and many other comic book heroes, has died He was 95

Stanley Martin Lieber was born in 1922 When he was just 17 he got a job at a company that made comic books As a writer, he started using the name "Stan Lee" whichsounded like his first name Stanley). He wrote his first Captain America story in 1941 It turned out to be popular Before he turned 19, he was____all writing for the company, which became Marvel Comics(漫威漫畫公司) in the 1960s

At the time most superheroes were shown as being almost perfect They were strong and smart and always knew the right thing to do However, after working with some artists Mr Lee came up with some new ideas He made it okay for comic book heroes to have____ The Fantastic Four(神奇四俠) argued among themselves The Incredible Hulk was a really nice guy until he got angry

SpiderMan was never sure he was doing the right thing, but he always seemed to have something funny to say to the bad guys

Besides he also had the clever idea of having his comic book heroes ____ in each other's stories For example SpiderMan might show up in an Iron Man story This made readers feel like there was a ____ world of Marvel superheroes Readers loved it Many people say that Mr Lee's characters and stories helped make comic books popular again

In 1980, Mr Lee moved to California He wanted to try and get his superheroes onto TV and into the movies He didn't have too much luck at first____he Incredible Hulk and XMen became popular TV shows But after the success of the XMen and SpiderMan movies in the early 2000s, movies with Marvel heroes began to come out often Marvel movies have now earned over 24 billion Mr Lee has____ a small role in most of these movies, usually showing up on screen for just a few seconds

Mr Lee is no longer with us, but the heroes he created live on

1A. in favour ofB. proud ofC. in charge ofD. familiar with

2A. troubleB. weaknessesC. strengthD. purposes

3A. workB. travelC. appearD. turn

4A. variousB. similarC. necessaryD. whole

5A. thereforeB. althoughC. forD. unless

6A. playedB. expectedC. joinedD. shared

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 a cold day !

A. How B. How is C. What's D. What

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】I like but my brother likes

A. hamburger; ricesB. hamburgers; riceC. hamburgers; rices

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】If you get a serious , you should see a doctor.

A. story B. illness C. matter D. nature

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】

Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast (體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員), was born in Romania in 1961.

When she was doing cartwheels(側(cè)手翻)on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (體操).

After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.

In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!

Everyone was surprised. There wasn’t a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci… 10!”

The audience (觀眾) cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point (小數(shù)點(diǎn)) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (數(shù)位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.

In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired (退休的).

1Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in _______.

A. 1961 B. 1975 C. 1976 D. 1984

2At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got _______ in the Olympics in Canada.

A. 10.00 B. 1.00 C. 9.50 D. 9.85

3In Paragraph (段落) 5, “Everyone was surprised” because _______.

A. she was fantastic in the competition

B. there wasn’t a sound

C. she got a score of 10

D. the score was too low

4Put the following into correct order according to the passage.

Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.

A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground.

Nadia went to the capital to train.

She was looked as a hero.

A. ②③①④ B. ③①②④ C. ③①④② D. ④③①②

5This passage is probably a ______.

A. news report B. notice C. novel D. life story

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】—Which girl is Mary?

—Look! She is sitting ______ Kate and Jane there.

A. between B. among C. in D. next

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 ---Have you found the information about famous people ________you can use for the report?

--- Not yet. I’ll search some online.

A. whom B. which C. who D what

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】Mike is good at _________. He can ________ well.

A. swim; swims B. swimming; swim

C. swimming; swims D. swims; swimming

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案