【題目】
In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies with each other. They say, “A pinkie promise must be ___ for 100 years.” Then they may press their thumbs together to complete the promise. Sometimes, __ will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever.
There are many theories(推測(cè)) on the origin of the pinkie promise. Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme. __ say it was introduced from the West – born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers.
One theory is that it may have ___ to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture. The Chinese character for “finger” also means “aim(旨)” (referring to people’s thoughts). So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of ___.
Therefore, the fingers play a(n) ____ role in making an oath(盟約): They can not only be used to complete a promise, but also be cut for making a blood oath. When someone swears to heaven, he uses his ____ to point to the sky.
____, hooking fingers means making a serious promise. In some movies, a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut ____! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life.But we can still see____important “pinkie promises” can be.So next time, when you hook pinkies with someone, you’d better be careful with your promise!
【1】A. recordedB. keptC. remainedD. noticed
【2】A. enemiesB. cousinsC. strangersD. couples
【3】A. The otherB. AnotherC. OthersD. Other
【4】A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything
【5】A. promisesB. giftsC. rolesD. thoughts
【6】A. ancientB. importantC. pleasantD. modern
【7】A. headB. handC. shoulderD. finger
【8】A. GenerallyB. SuddenlyC. SimplyD. Luckily
【9】A. overB. intoC. offD. in
【10】A. whatB. howC. whenD. whether
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【4】A
【5】D
【6】B
【7】D
【8】A
【9】C
【10】B
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述在中國(guó),孩子們喜歡相互拉鉤以做出承諾。對(duì)于拉鉤的起源有很多猜測(cè),在中國(guó)的文化中,手指的作用很大,拉鉤可以被看做是交換承諾的舉動(dòng)。
【1】句意“他們說(shuō),一個(gè)小手指的承諾要保持100年”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.記錄;B.保持(及物動(dòng)詞,使某物或某人保持某種狀態(tài));C.保持(不及物動(dòng)詞);D.注意。根據(jù)句式可知,是被動(dòng),不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且表示“保持100年”,故選B。
【2】句意“有時(shí)夫妻會(huì)鉤小指并且承諾永遠(yuǎn)在一起”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.敵人;B.堂(表)兄(弟姐妹);C.陌生人;D.夫妻。根據(jù)句意以及born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers可知,表示夫妻永遠(yuǎn)在一起,故選D。
【3】句意“一些人說(shuō)它來(lái)自于一個(gè)兒歌,而其他的人說(shuō)它是由西方引進(jìn)過(guò)來(lái)的”。本題考查代詞辨析。A.(兩者中)另一個(gè);B.(無(wú)范圍)另一個(gè);C.(無(wú)范圍)其他的;D.其他的(后接名詞)。空后無(wú)名詞,排除D。根據(jù)空前some可知,空處用others,故選C。
【4】句意“一種理論說(shuō),在中國(guó)的文化中,它可能與手指的角色有關(guān)”。本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。A.用于肯定句中表示“一些事”,用于疑問(wèn)句中表示建議,并希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答,譯為“一些事”;B.用于肯定句中表示“任何事”,用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中表示“一些事”;C.沒(méi)有事;D.每一件事。根據(jù)have something to do with“與……有關(guān)”可知,故選A。
【5】句意“所以鉤手指可以被看作是“交換思想””。本題考查名詞辨析。A.承諾;B.禮物;C.角色;D.思想。根據(jù)The Chinese character for “finger” also means “aim(旨)” (referring to people’s thoughts)可知,表示“交換思想”,故選D。
【6】句意“因此,手指在宣誓中扮演著重要的角色”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.古代的;B.重要的;C.高興的;D.現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)play an important role“扮演著重要的角色”可知,故選B。
【7】句意“當(dāng)一個(gè)人對(duì)天發(fā)誓時(shí),他用他的手指著天空”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.頭;B.手;C.肩膀;D.手指。根據(jù)One theory is that it may have ___4___ to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture可知,表示手指很重要,所以用手指指著天空,故選D。
【8】句意“漸漸地,鉤手指意思是“做一個(gè)重要的承諾””。本題考查副詞辨析。A.漸漸地;B.突然地;C.簡(jiǎn)單地;D.幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“漸漸地”。故選A。
【9】句意“在一些電影中,一個(gè)違背承諾的人可能會(huì)被切斷手指”。本題考查介詞辨析。A.超過(guò);B.在……里;C.離開;D.在……里。根據(jù)cut off“切斷”可知,故選C。
【10】句意“但是我們?nèi)匀豢梢钥吹姐^手指是多么地重要”。A.什么;B.如何;C.當(dāng)……時(shí)候;D.是否。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查感嘆句,且結(jié)構(gòu)為how+adj+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選B。
做完型填空時(shí),首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí),首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。
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